engaged as an Associate Professor at the Academy of Applied Studies Belgrade – Department of the High Medical School in Zemun

Dear colleagues, It is with great pleasure that I share the news that I have been engaged as an Associate Professor at the Academy of Applied Studies Belgrade – Department of the High Medical School in Zemun, in the study program “Professional Master Sanitary–Environmental Engineer”, within the narrower scientific field “Risk Management in Emergencies and Civil Protection”. In the 2025/2026 academic year, I will be teaching the course “Modern Strategies and Systems of Civil Protection”. I sincerely look forward to the opportunity to work with students and colleagues to advance contemporary knowledge, professional competencies, and good practice in the fields of civil protection, risk management, and strengthening community resilience.

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ProSafeNet just earned its place among Europe’s best!

ProSafeNet just earned its place among Europe’s best! After just 4 months in public, our application ranked #2 among all Bubble apps in Serbia, joining top builders leading Europe’s AI visual development revolution. Incredible success and I’m super proud of what we achieved so far. This shows that the team is dedicated and also that our users love to come back to our app. Safety professionals didn’t have any dedicated place to connect and network, they find LinkedIn too sales-y according to our research, so we built a solution especially for them – firefighters, military, risk experts, etc, on a platform that will only grow from here. It’s amazing to see what experts are sharing everyday, a lot of knowledge already inside the app, as a base for what’s happening next – we are working on mobile app, emergency hub and a lot of new features that will make this app really stand out and become a real safety intelligence platform, not only social network. The vision of cofounder Prof. Dr. Vladimir M. Cvetković was on point, and we believed it the second I heard it. Bright time ahead, we only just started! ProSafeNet Global Hub for Safety, Security, Risk and Disaster

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Donation of 270 printed books of the “Emergency Response Guide 2024” to the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Serbia

In a time when knowledge, professional readiness, and cross-sector coordination form the key line of defense in all types of accidents and emergency situations, every publication that enhances operational practice becomes more than a book—it becomes a resource that protects lives. Guided by this mission, the Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management – ProSafeNet – has carried out a significant donation: 270 printed copies of the publication “Accident Response Guide 2024” to the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Serbia. This donation was made in accordance with the Cooperation Agreement between the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Serbia and the Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management (No. 01–3102/2024-9, dated 10 July 2022), as well as based on the official approval and authorization of the Ministry’s leadership. The publications were allocated to the following organizational units of the Ministry of Interior: • Police Training Administration – Logistics Department: 10 copies • Traffic Police Administration – Police Directorate: 60 copies • Fire and Rescue Units Administration – Sector for Emergency Management: 200 copies The total value of the donation amounts to 540,000.00 RSD. This act represents a direct contribution to strengthening the professional capacities of the national safety and security system, particularly the services that operate daily in complex and high-risk environments—from traffic accidents and technological incidents to the most demanding situations requiring swift, expert, and precise response. Through this initiative, ProSafeNet (https://prosafenet.com/) further reinforces its role as a national and international hub connecting professionals, institutions, and researchers in the fields of safety, security, risk, and emergency management—united in the common goal of enhancing professional practice and building societal resilience. We express our gratitude to the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Serbia for its trust, cooperation, and shared commitment to developing a modern, professional, and efficient disaster […]

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ProSafeNet Research Hub

Announcing the upcoming ProSafeNet Research Hub A global space for scientific collaboration, knowledge exchange and interdisciplinary research, coming soon to the ProSafeNet platform. The ProSafeNet Research Hub will bring together researchers, professionals and students from around the world to share ideas, develop joint projects and strengthen international cooperation. What you will be able to do in the Research Hub (soon): – Share research ideas and collaborate on academic projects – Build global research networks – Create research profiles and connect with experts – Follow calls for papers, grants and academic opportunities – Share datasets, tools and methodological resources – Participate in discussions and thematic research forums – Promote your publications, awards and scientific achievements The Research Hub will enable you to expand your visibility, increase the impact of your work and establish valuable international partnerships. Join ProSafeNet and be among the first to explore the new Research Hub, coming soon. www.prosafenet.com

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The ProSafeNet Training Hub

The ProSafeNet Training Hub is coming soon – a new digital environment designed to help professionals, students and institutions build real, practical skills for the challenges of safety, security, risk and emergency management. Inside the Training Hub, users will be able to learn through structured online courses, join live trainings and webinars led by experts, and experience scenario-based exercises that simulate real-world incidents and decision-making. The platform will also offer specialized train-the-trainer programs, enabling future instructors to develop their own high-quality training modules. All educational content will be supported by a rich resource library containing presentations, guides, checklists, manuals and video materials. Every completed activity will be recorded through a certification and progress-tracking system that allows users to document their professional development and share verified achievements. From introductory modules to advanced professional programs, the Training Hub will set a new standard for accessible, effective and internationally relevant training. Explore the new ProSafeNet Training Hub soon. www.prosafenet.com media@prosafenet.com

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Signing of Memorandum of Strategic Cooperation between ProSafeNet and the Faculty of Security – Skopje, “St. Kliment Ohridski” University – Bitola

Signing of Memorandum of Strategic Cooperation between ProSafeNet and the Faculty of Security – Skopje, “St. Kliment Ohridski” University – Bitola We are pleased to announce that an official Memorandum of Strategic, Professional, and Academic Cooperation has been signed between the international platform ProSafeNet (https://prosafenet.com) and the Faculty of Security in Skopje, “St. Kliment Ohridski” University – Bitola (https://fb.uklo.edu.mk/). The agreement was formally signed by: Prof. Dr. Jonče Ivanovski Dean of the Faculty of Security – Skopje Prof. Dr. Vladimir M. Cvetković Director of ProSafeNet and President of the Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management This agreement marks a significant step forward in strengthening regional and international cooperation in the fields of safety, security, risk management, crisis response, and resilience building. It establishes a long-term partnership aimed at enhancing academic programs, exchanging knowledge and best practices, engaging students and faculty in international initiatives, and jointly developing innovative educational and professional activities. Through this agreement, the Faculty of Security has been granted permanent Premium access to the ProSafeNet platform, enabling the full use of advanced digital tools, institutional profiling, publishing academic and professional events, working with students and alumni, accessing analytical insights, and receiving continuous technical and content support. ProSafeNet extends sincere appreciation to the leadership of the Faculty of Security for their trust, forward-thinking vision, and commitment to advancing modern academic and professional standards in the field of security. This partnership sets the foundation for developing a regional center of excellence, strengthening capacities for education and practice, and fostering international cooperation in critical areas of contemporary security and risk governance. We are confident that this cooperation will contribute to building a modern professional ecosystem in which science, practice, innovation, and social responsibility reinforce one another in the service of a safer and more resilient society. This agreement stands as an […]

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Introducing the ProSafeNet Volunteering Center – a dedicated space that connects volunteers, professionals, and organizations united by one mission: strengthening community safety, preparedness, and resilience.

Introducing the ProSafeNet Volunteering Center – a dedicated space that connects volunteers, professionals, and organizations united by one mission: strengthening community safety, preparedness, and resilience. The Volunteering Center (soon) is designed for individuals and institutions working and contributing in the fields of safety, security, risk management, emergency response, civil protection, disaster management, resilience building, and humanitarian support. Through the ProSafeNet platform, users can: • Explore volunteer opportunities, internships, and engagement programs locally, regionally, and globally • Filter opportunities based on location, sector, or available time in order to find the most suitable match • Document their volunteer contributions and build a verified professional profile • Earn certificates and recognition for their efforts and service • Strengthen skills, expand networks, and contribute to real-world community-safety and emergency-preparedness initiatives Organizations and institutions can: • Post volunteer positions and opportunities • Reach motivated individuals who want to contribute to safety, security, risk reduction, and emergency preparedness • Build partnerships and support community-based resilience efforts • Promote training programs, emergency exercises, public-safety campaigns, and humanitarian initiatives The ProSafeNet Volunteering Center empowers individuals to make an impact, supports organizations in finding committed contributors, and builds a culture of service and resilience across communities. Connect. Engage. Leave a mark. Learn more at www.prosafenet.com The Volunteering Center (soon) is designed for individuals and institutions working and contributing in the fields of safety, security, risk management, emergency response, civil protection, disaster management, resilience building, and humanitarian support. Through the ProSafeNet platform, users can: • Explore volunteer opportunities, internships, and engagement programs locally, regionally, and globally • Filter opportunities based on location, sector, or available time in order to find the most suitable match • Document their volunteer contributions and build a verified professional profile • Earn certificates and recognition for their efforts and service • Strengthen skills, expand […]

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Introducing ProSafeNet Events – a professional hub for knowledge sharing, networking, and capacity building in the fields of safety, security, risk, and emergency management.

Introducing ProSafeNet Events – a professional hub for knowledge sharing, networking, and capacity building in the fields of safety, security, risk, and emergency management. The ProSafeNet Events section provides a dedicated space where professionals, institutions, and volunteers can: • Browse and discover upcoming conferences, workshops, webinars, expert forums, training programs, and calls for papers• Register for relevant professional events worldwide• Filter events by type, language, location, date, and sector, allowing users to quickly find opportunities that match their interests and professional needs• Add and promote events to the international ProSafeNet community• Upload presentations, materials, and share recordings after the event This feature supports continuous learning, fosters international cooperation, and strengthens the global network of experts, educators, practitioners, and students committed to safety and resilience. Visit the Events section on ProSafeNet, explore current opportunities, and contribute by sharing your events with the community. www.prosafenet.com

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ProSafeNet - Die globale Drehscheibe für Fachleute und Wissenschaftler im Bereich Sicherheit, Gefahrenabwehr und Notfallsituationen ProSafeNet ist eine kostenlose Social-Network-Anwendung, die es Mitgliedern ermöglicht, Wissen und Erfahrungen auszutauschen, Kontakte zu knüpfen, zu trainieren, Innovationen zu entwickeln, auf Notfälle zu reagieren und auf Echtzeit-Tools zuzugreifen – und so ihr Fachwissen in die Tat umzusetzen, für eine sicherere, widerstandsfähigere Welt.

ProSafeNet – Die globale Drehscheibe für Fachleute und Wissenschaftler im Bereich Sicherheit, Gefahrenabwehr und Notfallsituationen

ProSafeNet ist ein leistungsstarkes globales Netzwerk, das Fachkräfte, Expertinnen und Experten sowie Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler in den Bereichen Sicherheit, Schutz, Risiko- und Notfallmanagement miteinander verbindet. Entwickelt von Experten für Experten unterstützt ProSafeNet fundierte Entscheidungen, beschleunigt Einsatzreaktionen und fördert eine starke internationale Zusammenarbeit. Die Plattform vereint eine vielfältige Gemeinschaft zentraler Akteure, die sich dem Schutz von Menschen, Eigentum, Infrastrukturen und Umwelt widmen. Dazu gehören Polizei, Feuerwehr, Rettungsdienste, medizinische und zivilschutzbezogene Einsatzkräfte, Sicherheitsmanagerinnen und -manager, Verteidigungs- und Militärpersonal sowie Krisenkoordinatorinnen und -koordinatoren. Ebenso sind Forschende, Studierende, Freiwillige, Unternehmen, Kommunen und Nichtregierungsorganisationen vertreten, die sich aktiv für Risiko­minderung und Resilienz einsetzen. Durch innovative Werkzeuge, Wissensaustausch, Schulungsangebote und direkte Vernetzung in Echtzeit stärkt ProSafeNet die Zusammenarbeit über Sektoren und Grenzen hinweg. Die Vision ist klar und ambitioniert: eine sicherere und widerstandsfähigere Welt durch gemeinsames Fachwissen, kooperative Innovation und gegenseitiges Vertrauen.

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Teaching the Course “Preventive Planning and Protective Measures in the Surroundings of Industrial Plants” as Adjunct Professor in Austria

Teaching the Course “Preventive Planning and Protective Measures in the Surroundings of Industrial Plants” as Adjunct Professor It was a great pleasure to work with one outstanding group of international master’s students within the course “Preventive Planning and Protective Measures in the Surroundings of Industrial Plants (580.337)” at the Technical University (Montanuniversität) of Leoben in Austria, Department of Environmental and Energy Process Engineering – Safety & Disaster Management (SDM), where I serve as an Adjunct Professor. This master-level course provides an in-depth understanding of the entire spectrum of industrial and technological hazards that may arise within industrial facilities and their surrounding environments — including fires and explosions, toxic and corrosive releases, structural failures, domino effects, and natural hazard-triggered (NaTech) events such as earthquakes, floods, and extreme winds. The course begins by introducing students to the concept and classification of industrial disasters, covering technological, NaTech, and domino events. Students explore their causes — technical failures, design errors, human and organizational factors, and external natural triggers — and their consequences for people, infrastructure, and the environment, such as toxic releases, overpressure, fires, and cascading failures. Building on this foundation, students are trained in hazard identification and risk assessment, using qualitative and quantitative methods supported by geospatial tools and sensor data. They learn to design preventive and protective measures, including engineering barriers (containment, detection, pressure relief), management procedures (standard operating procedures, lockout–tagout), personal protection, and off-site solutions such as land-use planning, evacuation routes, public warning systems, and environmental monitoring. Further modules strengthen preparedness and response capacities through the development and testing of emergency and evacuation plans, simulation of command and coordination structures according to the Incident Command System (ICS), and practical exercises for multi-agency cooperation involving police, fire-rescue, and emergency medical services. Finally, the course addresses post-incident recovery, including rapid and long-term repair, […]

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Open-Access Portfolio: Publications, Projects & Teaching at Montanuniversität Leoben

Discover a consolidated overview of my publications, projects, and teaching at Montanuniversität Leoben (Technical University of Leoben), Department of Environmental and Energy Process Engineering — Safety & Disaster Management (SDM) Interdisciplinary Study. Open-access items are marked. I welcome collaborations. A specialized Austrian technical institution recognized for strong results in engineering. https://pure.unileoben.ac.at/en/persons/vladimir-cvetkovic-2

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ProSafeNet invites companies, institutions, and organizations from a wide range of sectors to join the growing international network – ProSafeNet

ProSafeNet invites companies, institutions, and organizations from a wide range of sectors to join the growing international network — connecting science, practice, and innovation for a safer and more resilient world. 🌐 Who Can Join? We welcome organizations from across the safety and security ecosystem, including: Civil protection and emergency management agencies – Fire and rescue services – Police and security agencies – Health and emergency medical organizations – Disaster risk management and humanitarian NGOs – Private safety and security companies – Consulting and engineering firms in risk, resilience, and crisis management – Industrial and environmental safety organizations – Critical infrastructure operators and service providers – Cybersecurity and information security companies – Universities, research centers, and think tanks – Training centers and educational institutions – Municipal and regional authorities – Technology and innovation providers – Insurance and risk assessment companies – International and regional organizations working on disaster risk reduction, resilience, and preparedness 🚀 About ProSafeNet ProSafeNet is an international digital platform connecting professionals, institutions, and organizations in safety, security, risk, and emergency management. It serves as a hub for knowledge exchange, collaboration, and visibility, helping experts and organizations share experiences, promote activities, and develop new partnerships across Europe and beyond. 💼 The “Companies” Feature Companies – Discover and connect with organizations, institutions, and safety-related service providers. Company pages display missions, contact info, and activity logs. This feature boosts professional visibility and enables partnership opportunities. 📈 Why Join ProSafeNet Companies? – Showcase your mission, expertise, and services on a global stage. – Discover and connect with other organizations and decision-makers. – Enhance your professional visibility and reputation. – Find new partners and project opportunities across the safety and resilience sectors. – Be part of a dynamic community that bridges academia, practice, and policy. 📲 How to Join Visit 👉 www.prosafenet.com […]

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Current Challenges in Risk Communication during Climate-Related Crises

Current Challenges in Risk Communication during Climate-Related Crises As part of the COST Action CA23126 – AlertHub: Warning Communication Knowledge Network, under WG2 – Map Challenges of Implementing Effective Warning Communication, we are sharing preliminary findings of our systematic literature review. Key challenges identified include: – Institutional fragmentation and weak coordination among agencies and sectors. – Low risk awareness and limited public engagement, especially in vulnerable and rural communities. – Insufficient integration of scientific and traditional knowledge for locally adapted solutions. – Outdated technological infrastructure and poor system interoperability. – Communication bottlenecks: unclear messages, inaccessible channels, failure to convey uncertainty effectively. – Underutilization of community-based resources such as schools, pharmacies, and local organizations. – Political and financial constraints, including limited planning capacity and weak climate adaptation mandates. We are collecting grey literature (real-life cases, policies, evaluations, and governance tools from 2015 onward) to deepen this analysis and extract practical guidelines.

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engaged in the international Master’s program in Safety and Disaster Management during the academic year 2025/26I am deeply honored to have been elected Adjunct Professor at Technical University of Leoben (Montanuniversität Leoben) (Austria) for a five-year term (2025–2030), following the decision of the University Senate on June 4, 2025, officially confirmed by the University on June 5, 2025. In line with this appointment, and based on the signed teaching contracts, I will be engaged in the international Master’s program in Safety and Disaster Management during the academic year 2025/26, with the following courses: 📘 Preventive Planning and Protective Measures in the Surroundings of Industrial Plants (Winter Semester 2025/26, face-to-face teaching) – fully responsible (100%) as lecturer. 📘 Vulnerability, Stress, Resilience (Winter Semester 2025/26, face-to-face teaching) – jointly taught (Cvetković 1/3, Forstner 1/3, Renner 1/3). I look forward to this academic journey and to further strengthening the link between research, teaching, and international collaboration in the domains of risk, safety, and resilience.

Engaged in the international Master’s program in Safety and Disaster Management during the academic year 2025/26

I am deeply honored to have been elected Adjunct Professor at Technical University of Leoben (Montanuniversität Leoben) (Austria) for a five-year term (2025–2030), following the decision of the University Senate on June 4, 2025, officially confirmed by the University on June 5, 2025. In line with this appointment, and based on the signed teaching contracts, I will be engaged in the international Master’s program in Safety and Disaster Management during the academic year 2025/26, with the following courses: Preventive Planning and Protective Measures in the Surroundings of Industrial Plants (Winter Semester 2025/26, face-to-face teaching) – fully responsible (100%) as lecturer. Vulnerability, Stress, Resilience (Winter Semester 2025/26, face-to-face teaching) – jointly taught (Cvetković 1/3, Forstner 1/3, Renner 1/3). I look forward to this academic journey and to further strengthening the link between research, teaching, and international collaboration in the domains of risk, safety, and resilience.

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Call for Official Representatives of ProSafeNet in Balkan Countries

ProSafeNet – a global digital platform and network for professionals, practitioners, and volunteers in the fields of safety, security, disaster risk management, and emergency response – announces a call for the selection of official representatives in Balkan countries. Purpose of the Call This call aims to appoint local leaders and ambassadors of ProSafeNet in Balkan countries (Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania). Their role will be to connect local professionals with the international community, disseminate the knowledge and tools offered by ProSafeNet, and contribute to better preparedness and response to crises and disasters in the region. Objective of the Engagement Representatives will contribute to the expansion and strengthening of the ProSafeNet network through the promotion of the platform at national and regional levels, the inclusion of professionals, institutions, students, and volunteers, support in organizing events, trainings, and workshops, the exchange of knowledge and best practices, as well as strengthening cooperation with relevant institutions and organizations within their country. Requirements and Expectations – Active engagement in the fields of safety, rescue, civil protection, emergency medical services, firefighting and rescue units, police, medicine, academia, or the non-governmental sector. – Knowledge of the national legal and institutional framework in the field of disaster risk management and emergency response. – Ability to connect and unite professionals, organizations, and communities. – Willingness to work on a voluntary basis with the possibility of being rewarded through joint projects and partnerships. – Proficiency in English is mandatory, while knowledge of other regional languages is considered an advantage. Duties of the Official Representative – Representing ProSafeNet at the national level. – Maintaining active communication with the central ProSafeNet team. – Providing regular reports on activities and network development in the country. – Actively participating in projects and initiatives. – Promoting the platform […]

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ProSafeNet - The global hub for safety, security, risk & emergency professionals & scientists ProSafeNet platform allows members to share knowledge and experience, connect, train, innovate, respond to emergencies, and access real-time tools - turning expertise into action for a safer, more resilient world. Join us now, it is free.

ProSafeNet – Join Us!

ProSafeNet is a global hub for practitioners, professionals, and scientists in the fields of safety, security, risk, and emergency management. Built by experts for experts, ProSafeNet empowers smarter decisions, faster responses, and stronger global collaboration. ProSafeNet serves as the global hub for safety, security, risk, and emergency (disaster) practitioners, professionals, and scientists – including police, firefighters, rescuers, medics, emergency responders, and military personnel—as well as security managers, civil protec-tion teams, volunteers, students, companies, and NGOs.

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Istorijski razvoj policijskog obrazovanja u Srbiji

Историјски развој  полицијског образовања у србији Владимир М. Цветковић Срђан Милашиновић Ладин Гостимировић   Београд, 2017. године     САДРЖАЈ   Увод. 3 Историјски развој полицијског образовања до Другог светског рата 9 Историјски развој полицијског образовања после Другог светског рата. 20 3.1.  Средња школа унутрашњих послова. 20 3.2. Виша школа унутрашњих послова. 70 3.3.  Полицијска академија. 138 3.4.  Kриминалистичко-полицијска академија. 176 Закључак. 223 Литература. 244       Увод У временима настанка првих полиција кадар који је у ове организације приман био је бeз посебног претходног образовања и припреме. Наравно, то се све одражавало и на њихову ефикасност приликом рада. Учило се из искуства, од старијих колега и кроз саму праксу. Евентуално је извесно војно образовање представљало компаративну вредност. Са јасним одвајањем полиције од војске, те издвајањем и профилисањем полицијске функције, усложњавањем и диференцијацијом полицијских послова, све комплекснијим односима полиције са друштвеним окружењем стварају се услови за настанак полицијске професије у њеном пуном смислу и значењу. Дакле, током читавог XIX и почетком XX века полицијска служба се у Србији ослањала на учење кроз праксу, а посебно школовање полицијских кадрова било је спорадично и споро се развијало. Прво професионално образовање добили су припадници жандармерије, а о питању професионалне обуке полицијских кадрова озбиљније се приступило након Првог светског рата и стварања Краљевине Срба, Хрвата и Словенаца. Историјски посматрано, полиција као функција и организација је старија од полицијског школства[1]. При томе, један од најзначајних прописа о уређењу полиције који је састављен у форми данашњих прописа јесте ,,Начертаније устројства полицајне власти у Београду и по том прочим мјестима Отечества“ од 8. марта 1811. године.[2] У полицијској гласнику, у стручном делу који се односи на стогодишњицу београдске полиције је посебно истакнуто да је поред избора Јакова Ненадовића за ,,попечитеља Унутарњих Дела“, недељу дана након његовог избора, министарству је поднесен један елаборат од особитог значаја, али […]

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ProSafeNet – The global hub for safety, security, risk & emergency professionals & scientists Globalno čvorište za stručnjake i naučnike iz oblasti bezbednosti, sigurnosti, rizika i vanrednih situacija.

Budite deo globalne zajednice vatrogasaca-spasilaca – povežite se, učite i delite ono što vas čini herojima! Predstavljamo ProSafeNet – međunarodnu platformu koja okuplja profesionalce sa prve linije odbrane i spašavanja širom sveta. – Delite iskustva sa terena – postavite fotografije i izveštaje sa intervencija, kako bi kolege učile iz stvarnih akcija. – Komunicirajte bez barijera – automatski prevod na sve jezike omogućava vam da razmenjujete znanja i taktike sa vatrogascima iz drugih zemalja. – Besplatni edukativni materijali – priručnici, vodiči i obuke koji vam pomažu da unapredite veštine i budete spremni za svaku situaciju. – Najnovije vesti i inovacije – pratite globalne trendove, tehnologije i akcije u oblasti vatrogastva i spasavanja. Zajednica koja razume – povežite se sa kolegama, podržite jedni druge i izgradite mrežu koja jača otpornost svih. Kada je u pitanju spašavanje života, nijedan vatrogasac ne bi trebalo da bude sam. ProSafeNet je tu da vas poveže, osnaži i inspiriše. https://prosafenet.com/  

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Spatial–Temporal Trends of Cancer Among Women in Central Serbia, 1999–2021: Implications for Disaster and Public Health Preparedness

Spatial–Temporal Trends of Cancer Among Women in Central Serbia, 1999–2021: Implications for Disaster and Public Health Preparedness by Emina Kričković 1,Vladimir M. Cvetković 2,3,4,*,Zoran Kričković 5 and Tin Lukić 6,7 1Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 3/III, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 2Department of Disaster Management and Environmental Security, Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vučića 50, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia 3Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia 4Safety and Disaster Studies, Department of Environmental and Energy Process Engineering, Technical University of Leoben, Franz Josef-Straße 18, 8700 Leoben, Austria 5Military Geographical Institute—“General Stevan Bošković”, Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, Mije Kovačevića 5, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 6Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia 7Ruđer Bošković School, Kneza Višeslava 17, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Healthcare 2025, 13(17), 2169; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13172169 (registering DOI) Submission received: 22 June 2025 / Revised: 18 August 2025 / Accepted: 26 August 2025 / Published: 30 August 2025 (This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Healthcare in Public Health Risk and Disaster Management: Strategies for Mitigation and Response) Downloadkeyboard_arrow_down Browse Figures Versions Notes   Abstract Background/Objectives: Cancer is a major public health burden in Serbia and a factor influencing long-term disaster readiness by straining health system capacity. This study examined spatial and temporal trends in incidence and mortality for eight major cancers among women in Central Serbia (1999–2021) to inform targeted prevention and preparedness strategies. Methods: Standardised rates from national datasets were analysed using the Mann–Kendall trend test and Sen’s slope estimator. Geographic disparities were mapped in ArcGIS Pro 3.2. Mortality trends were assessed only for statistically reliable series. Results: Breast cancer incidence increased in six counties, while cervical cancer declined in several areas, likely reflecting screening success. Colorectal, bladder, […]

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ProSafeNet – Platforma (aplikacija) za praktičare, profesionalce i naučnike iz oblasti bezbednosti i vanrednih situacija.

ProSafeNet Platforma (aplikacija) za praktičare, profesionalce i naučnike iz oblasti bezbednosti i vanrednih situacija. Nije potrebno da budeš profesionalac da bi nekome bio heroj – dovoljno je da budeš deo zajednice koja brine. Ne čekaj, uključi se odmah. Brzo, jednostavno, besplatno. Namenjeno za policajce, vatrogasce-spasioce, medicinsko osoblje, vojnike, menadžere bezbednosti, civilnu zaštitu, privatno obezbeđenje, volontere, studente, građane, kompanije i NGO. Registruj se na – https://prosafenet.com/

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Spremnost za reagovanje na prirodnu katastrofu – pregled literature

Cvetković, V. (2015). Spremnost za reagovanje na prirodnu katastrofu – pregled literature [Preparedness for natural disaster response – a literature review]. Bezbjednost, policija i građani, 1–2, 165–183.   Спремност за реаговање на природну катастрофу Владимир М. Цветковић, MA*   Aпстракт: У научној литератури не постоји јасан консензус у погледу теоријског одређења, као и начина (природе) утицаја разноврсних фактора на спремност за реаговање на природне катастрофе. Управо стога, систематичним прегледом постојећих истраживања и примењених теоријских концепата, могуће је уочити неопходност њихове даље систематизације, а посебно потребе даљег објашњења међусобне повезаности демографских, социоекономских и психолошких фактора са нивоом спремности за реаговање на природну катастрофу. Сходно томе, предмет рада представља дескрипција и анализа релевантних научних радова (88) са циљем њиховог разврставања према критеријумима теоријског одређења и фактора утицаја на ниво спремности за реаговање на природне катастрофе. Резултати истраживања омогућавају јасан увид у мрежу постојећих теоријских објашњења и фактора који утичу на ниво спремности. Претрага постојећих радова у домаћој и страној литератури извршена је уз помоћ сервиса ,,Google scholar“, популарне мреже кооперативног ,,on line“ библиографског система и сервиса (COBISS), српског цитатног индекса (SCI) и портала конзорцијума библиотека Србије за обједињену набавку (KoBSON). Кључне речи: безбедност, природна катастрофа, спремност, реаговање, грађани, домаћинства, заједница, преглед литературе.   УВОД   Последице природних катастрофа је немогуће избећи. Ипак, адекватним системом управљања (ублажавање, спремност, одговор, опоравак) у природним катастрофама, могуће их је минимизовати. Значајност унапређења спремности за реаговање посебно долази до изражаја ако се има у виду тренд пораста броја природних катастрофа * Криминалистичко-полицијска академија, Београд; email: vladimir.cvetkovic@kpa.edu.rs.   (Цветковић, 2013; Цветковић и Мијалковић, 2013; Цветковић, 2014, 2014а, 2014б; Цветковић, Милојковић и Стојковић, 2014). Истраживања спроведена у протеклих тридесет година су у великој мери осветлила и појаснила социјалне факторе који утичу на спремност домаћинства за катастрофе. Уопштено узев, спремнија су домаћинства у оквиру којих се редовно прате извештавања медија. При […]

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Spremnost studenata Kriminalističko-policijske akademije za reagovanje na prirodnu katastrofu izazvanu poplavom u Republici Srbiji

Cvetković, V., Gačić, J., & Petrović, D. (2015). Spremnost studenata Kriminalističko-policijske akademije za reagovanje na prirodnu katastrofu izazvanu poplavom u Republici Srbiji [Preparedness of students of the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies for response to a natural disaster caused by flooding in the Republic of Serbia]. Ecologica, 22(78), 302–309. Spremnost studenata Kriminalističko-policijske akademije za reagovanje na prirodnu katastrofu izazvanu poplavom u Republici Srbiji Orginalni naučni rad UDC:614.8.02:627.14(497.11)   Vladimir V. Cvetković1, Jasmina Gačić2, Davor Petrović3   Rad primljen:22.04.2015. godine Rad prihvaćen: 18.05.2015. godine     Sažetak: Imajući u vidu nemogućnost ostvarivanja apsolutne bezbednosti od posledica prirodnih katastrofa, kao i sprečenost nadležnih organa da svim građanima u kratkom periodu pomognu, spremnost kao koncept odnosno jedan od ciklusa upravlјanja u prirodnim katastrofama posebno dobija na značaju. Pri tome, može se reći da su naučna istraživanja posebno podstaknuta nedovolјno objašnjenom prirodom uticaja demografskih, socio-ekonomskih i psiholoških karakteristika građana na njihovu spremnost za reagovanje na različite prirodne katastrofe. Shodno tome, predmet kvantitativnog istraživanja predstavlja utvrđivanje objektivne i subjektivne spremnosti studenata Kriminalističko-policijske akademije za reagovanje na prirodnu katastrofu izazvanu poplavom. Pored toga, u cilju ispitivanja uticaja demografskih, socio-ekonomskih i psiholoških karakteristika studenata Akademije na spremnost za reagovanje, korišćen je hi-kvadrat test. Za ispitivanje korelacije između neprekidnih promenljiva kao što su visina, težina, godine i prosečna ocena sa spremnošću biće korišćen Pirsonov koeficijent r. Tom prilikom je korišćen metod anketiranja studenata uz pomoć instrumenta za te potrebe i kreiranog. Imajući u vidu da se studenti Kriminalističko-policijske akademije nalaze u formiranim grupama po godinama studiranja opredelili smo se za klasterski uzorak. Dakle, odlučili smo se da se izbor članova populacije u uzorak ne vrši neposredno nego da se odabere jedna cela grupa (prva godina studenata). Konkretnije rečeno, članovi iz populacije koju čine svi studenti Kriminalističko-policijske akademije (od prve do četvrte godine studiranja) nisu se izvlačili pojedinačno […]

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Spremnost građana za reagovanje u prirodnim katastrofama izazvanim poplavama u Republici Srbiji

Cvetković, V. (2017). Spremnost građana za reagovanje u prirodnim katastrofama izazvanim poplavama u Republici Srbiji [Citizen preparedness for responding to natural disasters caused by floods in the Republic of Serbia]. Vojno delo, 69(1), 153–190. СПРЕМНОСТ ГРАЂАНА ЗА РЕАГОВАЊЕ У ПРИРОДНИМ КАТАСТРОФАМА ИЗАЗВАНИМ ПОПЛАВАМА У СРБИЈИ   Владимир M. Цветковић* Криминалистичко-полицијска академија, Београд   Квантитативним истраживањем испитивани су ниво, перцепција и знање грађана у вези са спремношћу за реаговање на природну катастрофу изазвану поплавом у Републици Србији. Имајући у виду све локалне заједнице у Србији у којима се догодила или постоји висок ризик да се догоди поплава, методом случајног узорка одабрано је де- ветнаест од укупно 150 општина, 23 града и града Београда. У ода- браним локалним заједницама истраживање се обавило у оним де- ловима који су били најугроженији у односу на висину воде. У самом ан- кетном испитивању била је примењена стратегија испитивања у дома- ћинствима, уз примену вишеетапног случајног узорка. Резултати истра- живања указују на то да су грађани Републике Србије у извесној мери неспремни за реаговање на природну катастрофу изазвану поплавом, имајући у виду скор од 10,5. При томе, укупан скор за перцепцију спрем- ности за реаговање износи 0,9 од укупно 5, затим 6,51 од укупно 13 за знање и, на крају, 3,09 од укупно 15 за поседовање залиха. У домаћој литератури која се односи на природне катастрофе вео- ма мало пажње је придавано спремности грађана за реаговање у так- вим ситуацијама. Управо стога, истраживање има високу научну и друштвену оправданост, имајући у виду последице природних ката- строфа по људе и њихова материјална добра. Резултати истраживања могу се искористити приликом креирања стратегија за унапређење нивоа спремности грађана за реаговање. Истраживање указује на на- чин на који треба утицати на грађане с обзиром на њихову перцепцију и знање како би се спремност подигла на виши ниво. Кључне речи: природне […]

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Gender disparities in flood risk perception and preparedness: A Serbian case study

Cvetković, V., Roder, G., Tarolli, P., Öcal, A., Ronan, K., & Dragićević, S. (2017). Gender disparities in flood risk perception and preparedness: A Serbian case study. European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2017, Vienna, Austria. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 19, EGU2017-6720.   Gender disparities in flood risk perception and preparedness: a Serbian case study Vladimir M. Cvetkovic´ (1), Giulia Roder (2), Paolo Tarolli (2), Adem Öcal (3), Kevin Ronan (4), and Slavoljub Dragic´evic´ (5) (1) The Academy of Criminalistics and Police studies, Cara Dušana 196, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia (vladimir.cvetkovic@kpa.edu.rs), (2) University of Padova, Department of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry, Legnaro (PD), Italy, (3) Faculty of Gazi Education, Gazi University, Ankara, 06500, Turkey, (4) Clinical Psychology School of Human, Health and Social Sciences, CQ University, Rockhampton, Australia, (5) Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 3/III, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia The catastrophic flood occurred in Serbia in 2014 was one of the most critical events registered in the Balkan area in the last decades. The procedures for evacuation have been tough to manage indicating a low level of perception and preparedness towards flood events. Also, the failure in the response phase showed a gender unbalance, where information did not reach men and women equally. Urgently, the Council for Gender Equality Government of the Republic of Serbia held an extraordinary meeting dedicated to the flood planning and emergency support in a gendered perspective. It concluded with the necessity of developing more gender-sensitive statistics, indicators of vulnerability, reconstruction and recovery to floods. For these reasons, we conducted an extensive interview to underlined the differences in risk perception and preparedness actions of both women and men regarding flood events in Serbia. 2500 face-to-face interviews have been conducted in 27 out of 150 municipalities being a good representative sample of the country with the use of […]

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Knowledge and Perceptions of Secondary School Students in Kraljevo Regarding Natural Disasters

Cvetković, V., & Stojković, D. (2015). Knowledge and Perceptions of Secondary School Students in Kraljevo Regarding Natural Disasters. Ecologica, 22(77), 42–49. Znanje i percepcija učenika srednje škole u Kraljevu o prirodnim katastrofama Vladimir M. Cvetković1 Originalni naučni rad Dragan Stojković2 UDC: UVOD Prirodne katastrofe predstavljaju događaj, usred¬sređen u vremenu i prostoru koji nanosi ozbiljne gubitke članovima jednog društva i materijalnim vrednostima u kojem društvo ili njegov manji deo podnosi ozbiljne opasnosti remetići društvene strukture, kao i pojedine njihove osnovne funkcije prevencije [4, 10]. Imajući u vidu da je broj prirod¬nih katastrofa u stalnom porastu [2, 3, 5, 7, 8], kao i da proizvode sve ozbiljnije posledice po ljude i nji¬hova materijalna dobra, neophodno je preduzeti sve preventivne mere kako bi se rizik od prirodnih katastrofa smanjio na najmanju moguću meru. Posebno ozbiljan problem predstavljaju klimatske promene koje nedvosmisleno utiču na stepen njiho¬vog pojavljivanja i ozbiljnosti [11]. Pri tome, jedna od značajnih mera smanjenja rizika je i obrazo¬va¬nje o prirodnim katastrofama. Istorijski posmatrano, pravo na obrazovanje o prirodnim katastrofama u prošlosti nije bilo afirmisano i priznavano [9]. Među¬tim, sa XXI vekom, uloga tog vida obrazovanja je postala nedvosmisleno jasna i priznata. Kada se govori o smanjenju rizika od prirodnih katastrofa, sa pravom se može reći da škole pred-stavljaju nezaobilazne subjekte koji igraju ključnu ulogu u obezbeđivanju osnovnih informacija o pri-rodnim katastrofama u jednoj lokalnoj zajednici. Šivaki navodi da je značaj školskog obrazovanja o prirodnim katastrofama naglo porastao, iznoseći sledeće razloge: deca su najosetljivija kategorija u jednom društvu; ona predstavljaju budućnost; škola je centar obrazovanja i sami rezultati obrazovnog procesa se prenose na njihove porodice i samu lo¬kalnu zajednicu; škole se prepoznaju kao centri kulture i obrazovanja [1, 6]. U pogledu smanjenja rizika od katastrofa, škole bi trebalo da postanu sve značajniji subjekti kreiranja i unapredjenja bezbed¬nosne kulture mladih, što se odnosi […]

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The fear of natural disaster caused by flood

Cvetković, V., & Sandić, M. (2016). The fear of natural disaster caused by flood. Ecologica, 23(82), 202–209. The fear of natural disaster caused by flood   Vladimir M. Cvetković[1], Marinko Sandić[2]   Abstract: The subject of quantitative research is a determination of fear level of natural disaster caused by flood and examination its relationships with demographic and socio-economic characteristics of citizens. The aim of such research is a scientific explanation relationships nature of these characteristics and fear. In order to realize research, randomly was selected nineteen communities in which was surveyed 2,500 persons in 2015. On that occasion, it was applied test strategy in households for the application of the multi-stage random sample. According to the survey, 49.7% of respondents said they feel fear, 16.1% were not sure, and 33.2% do not feel the fear of natural disasters caused by flooding. In addition, the results indicate that there is a statistically significant correlation between the fear to sex, age, education, marital status, employment status, income level, swimming abilities and the type of ownership of the facility in which to live, until such a relationship does not exist with level of religiosity and success in high school. Social and scientific justification of the research arising from the necessity to examine the situation and the level of citizens’ fear of natural disaster caused by flood with a view to taking some proactive measures aimed to offset the fear by taking certain measures of preparedness to react in such situations. The research results might be used in planning the psychological help and support to citizens in the stages of preparation, response and recovery from natural disasters.   Keywords: security, natural disaster, citizens, fear, floods, demographic and socio-economic characteristics.   INTRODUCTION   Nowadays, after all the media reports about natural disasters all around the […]

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Teorijski okvir istraživanja u oblasti katastrofa

Cvetković, V., Filipović, M., & Gačić, J. (2018). Teorijski okvir istraživanja u oblasti katastrofa [Theoretical Framework for Research in the Field of Disasters]. Ecologica, 25(91), 545–551. Teorijski okvir istraživanja u oblasti katastrofa   Doc. dr Vladimir M. Cvetković[1]                                             Rad – pregledni naučni rad Marina Filipović, doktorand Prof. dr Jasmina Gačić                                                                                             UDC:   UVOD   Katastrofe predstavljaju normativno definisane situacije u zajednici u kojima se preduzimaju izuzetni napori da se zaštite i iskoriste određeni socijalni resursi čije postojanje se smatra ugroženim [1]. One se povezuju sa društvenom jedinicom zajednice koja može da bude (geografsko) mesto ali koja ima društveno psihološku komponentu identiteta. U okviru ovog društveno definisanog konteksta, katastrofe su ,,prilike” (možda prilika za akciju u društvenom vremenu) koje izazivaju akciju kako bi se sačuvao socijalni resurs za koji se veruje da je ugrožen. Predstavljaju događaje koji imaju ozbiljne socijalne posledice i često su van kontrole ljudi. Kada se dogode, zajednica doživljava veliki strah i ličnu patnju što je čini nesposobnom za preduzimanje efikasnih akcija. U prvom članku o katastrofama u časopisu sociološkog pregleda (Annual Review of Sociology) koji su napisali Kvaranteli i Dajns [2] dat je koristan programski pregled socioloških istraživanja sprovedenih nakon Drugog svetskog rata i posebno je naznačena rastuća uključenost društvenih istraživača nakon 1970. godine. Jedna od osnovnih odlika istraživanja u oblasti katastrofa jeste interdisciplinarnost koja uslovljava korišćenje metoda različitih naučnih disciplina. Upravo zato, u literaturi o katastrofama postoji veći broj teorija relevantnih za realizaciju istraživanja iz spomenute oblasti [3-8]. Polazeći od multidisciplinarnosti studija katastrofa, istraživači mogu koristiti različite teorije iz oblasti psihologije, organizacionih nauka, ekonomije itd. Sama reč teorija potiče od grčke reči ,,theoria” sa značenjem razmatranje. Pod njom se podrazumeva uopšteno znanje o nekoj pojavi ili osnovni naučni pojmovi koji se posmatraju uopšteno [8]. Naučne teorije su vrlo lako proverljive i one daju objašnjenja određenih pojava […]

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Stanje i izazovi vatrogasno-spasilačkih službi u svetu

Mlađan, D., & Cvetković, V. (2011). Stanje i izazovi vatrogasno-spasilačkih službi u svetu [State and challenges of firefighting-rescue services in the world]. Suprotstavljanje organizovanom kriminalu i terorizmu (pp. 95–109). Beograd: Kriminalističko-policijska akademija. Доц. др Драган МЛАЂАН, Kриминалистичко – полицијска академија, Београд Владимир ЦВЕТКОВИЋ, Криминалистичко-полицијска академија, Београд    СТАЊЕ И НОВИ ИЗАЗОВИ ВАТРОГАСНО-СПАСИЛАЧКИХ СЛУЖБИ У СВЕТУ   Апстракт:  Друштвено–економски услови, посебно свеопшта економска криза и њен даљи ток најзначајнији су узрок даљег развоја и усавршавања ватрогасно-спасилачких служби, посебно у великим градовима. Анализа статистичких података у раду говори у прилог томе да се ВСС развијају и опремају,  пре свега пратећи развој градова, повећање броја становника и општег напретка науке и технике. Стално самоиспитивање заједно са препознавањем прихватљивих индустријских стандарда дозвољавају ВСС да поставе циљеве, измере степен њиховог остварења (резултате) и уколико је неопходно, установе програм достизања циљева по фазама. Наредне генерације руководилаца у ВСС  мораће све више да користе научне методе предвиђања у функцији планирања ангажовања током ванредних ситуација и катастрофа (земљотреса, поплава техничко-технолошких удеса и др.), јер ће се  суочавати са новим изазовима, који су узроковани појавама о којима немају довољно искуства (на пример, употребом оружја за масовно уништавање и др.). Кључне речи:  ватрогасно-спасилачка служба, статистика, пожари, хаварије, експлозије. УВОД Први подаци о организованим облицима гашења пожара потичу од старих Римљана. Цар Август је у главном граду Риму, који је у то време имао око два милиона становника, организовао седам јединица (чета) чувара који су поред обезбеђења обављали послове у вези са заштитом од пожара. Свака јединица имала је једног “siphonariusa” (мајстора шмрка), “aguarii” (тим ватрогасаца) и “bucinatoresa”[1] (трубача у рог). Основно средство за гашење је била вода, која се на запрежним возилима у бачвама допремала на место пожара.[2] Са индустријализацијом, изградњом високих и сложених пословних, јавних објеката наметнула се потреба за оснивањем професионалних ватрогасних служби. Њихова основна надлежност била је […]

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Spremnost sistema zaštite i spasavanja Republike Srbije za implementaciju integrisanog upravljanja rizicima od katastrofa – preporuke za sprovođenje istraživanja

Cvetković, M. V., & Miladinović, S. (2018). Spremnost sistema zaštite i spasavanja Republike Srbije za implementaciju integrisanog upravljanja rizicima od katastrofa – preporuke za sprovođenje istraživanja [Preparedness of the Serbian protection and rescue system for implementing disaster risk management – research recommendations]. Ecologica, 25(92), 995–1001. Spremnost sistema zaštite i spasavanja Republike Srbije za implementaciju integrisanog upravljanja rizicima od katastrofa – preporuke za sprovođenje istraživanja     Doc. dr Vladimir M. Cvetković,                                              Rad – pregledni naučni rad Prof. dr Slobodan Miladinović UDC:   UVOD   Geoprostor Republike Srbije je ozbiljno ugrožen posledicama prirodnih katastrofa. Samo u periodu od 1989. do 2006. godine u Srbiji su se dogodile 16 prirodnih i 10 tehnoloških katastrofa, što znači ukupno 26 za 17 godina. Pri tome, u prirodnim katastrofama je poginulo 20 i bilo ugroženo 180449 osoba. U tehnološkim katastrofama, poginulo je 171 i bilo ugroženo 433 osoba. Od sveukupnih katastrofa koje su se dogodile, u periodu od 17 godina, poplave su bile najzastupljenije i to sa 34,62%, pa transportni akcidenti sa 26,92% i epidemije i ekstremne temperature, na trećem mestu sa 7,69%. Poplave su ugrozile najveći broj ljudi i to 125412, epidemije 869 i transportni akcidenti 500. Najveći broj poginulih su izazvali transportni akcidenti i to 132, industrijski akcidenti 39 i poplave 14  [1-2]. Poslednje dve velike prirodne katastrofe koje su se dogodile bile su zemljotres u Kraljevu u toku 2010. godine i poplave širom Srbije u toku 2014. godine. Sve spomenute katastrofe koje su se dogodile u geoprostoru Republike Srbije, nedvosmisleno su pokazale na kojem nivou spremnosti za katastrofe se sistem zaštite i spasavanja nalazi i dokle se stiglo u izgradnji takvog sistema kao zakonskoj obavezi. Ozbiljnost problema u funkcionisanju sistema zaštite i spasavanja Republike Srbije ne pokazuje samo njegovo delovanje za vreme katastrofa, već su takvi nedostaci prepoznati i u nacionalnoj strategiji […]

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Spremnost građana Loznice za reagovanje na prirodnu katastrofu izazvanu zemljotresom

Sandić, M., Mlađan, D., & Cvetković, V. (2016). Spremnost građana Loznice za reagovanje na prirodnu katastrofu izazvanu zemljotresom [Preparedness of citizens of Loznica to respond to a natural disaster caused by an earthquake]. Ecologica, 81, 40–48. Spremnost građana Loznice za reagovanje na prirodnu katastrofu izazvanu zemljotresom Marinko Sandić1, Dragan Mlađan2,                                                                             rad Vladimir M. Cvetković2                                                                                  UDC:502.58     UVOD Zemljotresi kao prirodne katastrofe izazvani su iznenadnim slaganjem velikih ploča stena duž frak­tura unutar zemlje. Takva pomeranja stvaraju tala­se koji mogu da pređu ogromne daljine i izazovu neverovatna uništenja kada dođu do površine ze­mlje. Često izazivaju nasilna podrhtavanja koja mo­gu trajati i po nekoliko minuta, a takvo podrhtavanje može da uništi građevine, mostove i većinu drugih izgrađenih objekata kritične infrastrukture. Mogu da izazovu klizišta, cunamije, vulkanske erupcije i dru­ge prirodne katastrofe. U literaturi, ne postoji opšte prihvaćena defini­cija spremnosti za reagovanje na prirodne katastro­fe. Jednostavno se može steći utisak da je određi­vanje sadržaja i obima tog pojma donekle i margi­nalizovano. Svakako, imajući u vidu značaj sprem­nosti kao jednog od bitnog elementa upravljanja u prirodnim katastrofama, neophodno je posebnu pa­žnju posvetiti definisanju spremnosti kao značajnog koncepta u oblasti prirodnih katastrofa i šire. Spre­mnost kao koncept u teoriji katastrofa podrazu­meva aktivnosti preduzete pre prirodne katastrofe u cilju poboljšanja odgovora i oporavka od nastalih posledica [1-4]. Pri tome, spremnost podrazumeva znanja i sposobnosti u vezi reagovanja (pozna-vanje lokalnih rizika od prirodnih katastrofa, sistema upozorenja, i načina reagovanja), kao i posedovanje zaliha sredstava za zbrinjavanje i planova zaštite i spasavanja [5,6,8]. Generalno posmatrano, spremnost za prirodne katastrofe se može posma­trati na tri nivoa: građana, doma-ćinstva i zajednice. Za svaki nivo se može reći da postoji poseban metodološko kvantitativni odnosno kvalitativni istraživački pristup realizacije istraži-vanja. Jedan od ozbiljnijih nedostataka sprovedenih istraživanja, ogleda se i u nedostatku jedinstvenih mernih instrumenata koji bi omogućili  komparacije                         Adrese autora: 1Sektor […]

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Sistem obuke pripadnika Sektora za vanredne situacije

Mlađan, D., & Cvetković, V. (2011). Sistem obuke pripadnika Sektora za vanredne situacije [Training system for members of the Emergency Situations Sector]. Zaštita na radu u XXI veku (pp. 35–44). Beograd: Nacionalna konferencija sa međunarodnim učešćem. Проф. др Драган Млађан, Криминалистичко-полицијска академија, Београд Владимир Цветковић, Криминалистичко-полицијска академија, Београд   Систем  обуке припадника Сектора за ванредне ситуације Министарства унутрашњих  послова Републике Србије   Увод   Србија је учинила значајан корак усвајањем Закона о ванредним ситуацијама (29. децембар 2009. године),  ка системском  регулисању и повећању ефикасности у обезбеђењу сигурности како својих тако и грађана који пролазе кроз нашу земљу, али и суседних земаља. Имајући у виду глобалне климатске промене и чињеницу да  су Република Србија и регион Југоисточне Европе захваћени различитим природним непогодама (поплаве, шумски пожари, клизишта,  земљотреси), половином 2009. године у Републици Србији  је формиран  Сектор за ванредне ситуације,  који је настао спајањем Сектора за заштиту и спасавање Министарства унутрашњих послова и Управе за ванредне ситуације Министарства одбране. Циљ формирања јединствене службе – Сектора за ВС (ванрдне ситуације) у оквиру Министарства унутрашњих послова Републике Србије је да се успостави интегрисани систем управљања у ванредним ситуацијама, подигне ниво способности за спречавање настајања или ублажавања последица ВС,  ефикасније ангажовање у организованом одговору на све изазове, ризике и претње по безбедност и успостави сарадња државе са међународним организацијама и удружењима на једном месту. Основни подаци о структури Ватрогасно спасилачких јединица (ВСЈ) појединих земаља за 2008. годину дати су у наредној табели.     Држава     Број пожар  (хиља)   Број стан. Број возила Број ватрогасаца Број погинулих Бр. становника (хиљада) Навалних и  других Лестави платф. Профес. Добров.     Становн       Ватрог. Кина 1,321,852 – – – – 130,000 7,500,000 – – САД 305,000 1451,5 51,450 67,800 6,500 323,350 825,450 3200 103 Русија 141,378 20,17 5,300 17,100 1,600 280,000 145,000 15279 […]

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Potreba za većim uključivanjem društvenih nauka u razvoj nauke o požarnoj bezbednosti

Mlađan, D., Babić, Đ., & Cvetković, V. (2012). Potreba za većim uključivanjem društvenih nauka u razvoj nauke o požarnoj bezbednosti [The need for greater involvement of social sciences in the development of fire safety science]. Bezbednosni inženjering (Zbornik radova). Novi Sad: Visoka tehnička škola strukovnih studija. Потреба за већим укључивањем друштвених наука у развој науке о пожарној  безбедности   Драган Млађан[1] Ђорђе Бабић[2]                                                                                                                                Владимир Цветковић[3]   РЕЗИМЕ На самом почетку написати једну до две реченице које описују проблематику рада, па након тога, почети  ,, Са тим у вези, у раду“. У раду  је  приказан кратак осврт на развој науке о заштити од пожара. Ризик од пожара зависи од три основна фактора од којих је друштвени фактор под којим се подразумева учешће човека(нејасно и непрецизно) са аспекта науке много мање изучаван него друга два. Развојем наука које се баве човеком као могућим узрочником пожара са различитих аспеката, може се смањити број пожара и људи учинити способнијим за деловање у случају истог. Кључне речи: наука, пожар, безбедност, људи, заштита, узроци пожара.   The need for extensive inclusion of social sciences into development of science on fire safety   ABSTRACT: This paper contains a short review of the development of fire protection science. Fire risk depends on three basic factors of which the social factor (human acting) has been given less attention in research than the other two. Development of science, which puts human actions as possible fire cause in the centre of its research from different aspects, could significantly reduce the number of fires and increase the capacity of people for response in case of fire. Key words: science, fire, safety, people, protection, causes of fire.   УВОД Пожарну безбедност са становишта савремених идеја треба сагледавати као стање заштићености људи, материјалних добара и животне средине  од пожара у сложеном систему или објекту […]

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Obuka građana za reagovanje u vanrednim situacijama

Cvetković, V., Jakovljević, V., Gačić, J., & Filipović, M. (2017). Obuka građana za reagovanje u vanrednim situacijama [Citizen Training for Responding in Emergencies]. Ecologica, 24(88), 856–882. ОBUKA GRAĐANA ZA REAGOVANJE U VANREDNIM SITUACIJAMA Vladimir M. Cvetković, Vladimir Jakovljević, Jasmina Gačić, Marina Filipović Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet bezbednosti, Gospodara Vučića, 50   Sažetak: Od nastanka prvobitnih ljudskih zajednica postojali su organizovani pokušaji da se ublaže odnosno smanje posledice vanrednih situacija. Pri tome, obučavanje ljudi u cilju adekvatnog reagovanja ili preživljavanja takvih događaja oduvek je imalo prioritet u društvenoj zajednici. Polazeći od značaja takvih preventivnih aktivnosti, realizovano je istraživanje stanja obučenosti i zainteresovanosti građana za pohađanjem određenih obuka primenom kvantitativne istraživačke tradicije. Interpretacija dobijenih rezultata pokazuje da je poražavajućih 5,6% građana istaklo da je obučeno za reagovanje, dok je sa druge strane jedna trećina, tačnije 34,8% građana zainteresovano za samu obuku. Pri tome, utvrđeno je da na pohađanja obuke statistički značajno utiče pol, godine starosti, obrazovanje, obrazovanje oca i majke, roditeljstvo, prethodno iskustvo, percepcija rizika i zaposlenost ispitanika, dok ne utiče bračni status ispitanika. Naime, veći procenat pohađanja obuke zabeležili su muškarci, zaposleni ispitanici, ispitanici sa prethodnim iskustvom i višim prihodima itd. Na originalnost istraživanja upućuje neispitanost stanja i nivoa obučenosti građana Srbije za reagovanje u vanrednim situacijama. Naučni i društveni doprinos istraživanja sastoji se u kreiranju naučnih i praktičnih pretpostavki za uspostavljanje sveobuhvatnog i efikasnog programa obučavanja građana Srbije za reagovanje u vanrednim situacijama.   Ključne reči: bezbednost, vanredne situacije, građani, obuka, reagovanje, Srbija.   UVOD Teškoće u funkcionisanju društva za vreme vanrednih situacija uslovljavaju preduzimanje strukturalnih i nestrukturalnih mera kako bi se ublažile posledice takvih događaja. U jednu od značajnijih nestrukturalnih mera ublažavanja posledica vanrednih situacija svakako spada edukacija [1-5] i sprovođenje permanentnih obuka stanovništva [1]. Dakle, ljudima ne preostaje samo da čekaju i da se bore sa posledicama katastrofa, […]

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Mesto i uloga Fronteksa u sprovođenju nove politike granične bezbednosti Evropske unije

Janković, B., & Cvetković, V. (2016). Mesto i uloga Fronteksa u sprovođenju nove politike granične bezbednosti Evropske unije [The role of Frontex in implementing the EU’s new border security policy]. Evropsko zakonodavstvo, 55(56–57), 265–277. МЕСТО И УЛОГА ФРОНТЕКС-А У СПРОВОЂЕЊУ НОВЕ ПОЛИТИКЕ ГРАНИЧНЕ БЕЗБЕДНОСТИ ЕВРОПСКЕ УНИЈЕ Бојан Јанковић[1] Владимир М. Цветковић Криминалистичко-полицијска академија, Београд САЖЕТАК   Да би се испоштовао један од кључних принципа Европске уније, слобода кретање људи, Шенгенским споразумом су укинуте границе између држава ЕУ. Државе чланице ЕУ су након укидања контроле на унутрашњим границама, остале одговорне за контролу и надзор спољних граница. Ради јачања сигурности спољних граница ЕУ, с улогом координације у оперативној сарадњи држава чланица Европске уније, придружених шенгенских држава и других партнера, основана је Европска агенција за управљање оперативном сарадњом на спољним границама држава чланица Европске уније (ФРОНТЕКС). Србија као држава кандидат за чланство у ЕУ уско сарађује са поменутом Агенцијом. Међутим, у тој сарадњи још има места за напредак. Пре пуноправног чланства у ЕУ Србија ће у наредном периоду морати да усклади све своје процедуре у складу са стандардима које је успоставио ФРОНТЕКС, за шта ће бити неопходна позамашна новчана средства.   Кључне речи: ФРОНТЕКС, гранична безбедност, спољне границе, Европска унија, Србија   1) СВРХА   Слобода кретања људи је једна од основних и кључних вредности на којима почива Европска унија (ЕУ). Међутим, границе између држава ЕУ онемогућавале су слободу кретања људи. Унутрашње границе међу државама потписницама почеле су постепено да се укидају још Шенгенским споразумом који је потписан 1985, а конвенција за његово спровођење усвојена је пет година касније.[2] Укидање контроле на унутрашњим границама требало је да буде компензирано појачаном контролом на спољним границама држава чланица. Државе чланице ЕУ су након укидања контроле на унутрашњим границама, остале одговорне за контролу и надзор спољних граница у складу са заједничким правилима о стандардима и поступцима […]

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Koncept otpornosti na katastrofe

Cvetković, V., & Filipović, M. (2018). Koncept otpornosti na katastrofe [The Concept of Disaster Resilience]. Ecologica, 25(89), 202–207. Koncept otpornosti na katastrofe Doc. dr Vladimir M. Cvetković, Marina Filipović, doktorand   UVOD U multimetodskim istraživanjima iz oblasti kata­strofa autori koriste pristupe naučnih disciplina koje se odnose na bezbednost ili još preciznije na disci­pline u kojima se katastrofe proučavaju kao bez­bednosne pretnje po život, zdravlje i imovinu gra­đana. Koriste se stanovišta najopštijih društvenih nauka – sociologije, psihologije ili konkretnije soci­jalne-psihologije, zatim prirodnih nauka (u prvom redu geografije, matematike i statistike), ali i orga­nizacionih nauka, prava, ekonomije itd. [1]. Kata­strofe kao događaji koji vrše uticaj na društvene jedinice koje zauzvrat osmišljavaju i primenjuju društvene odgovore na različite načine stvaraju poteškoće, čak i za one koji proučavaju katastrofe. Koren tih poteškoća nastaje iz potrebe da se istra­živači bave konceptima, koji imaju popularna zna­čenja, a neki od tih koncepata izazvaju moralne i emocionalne reakcije. Konceptualna rasprave o ka­tastrofama i aktivnostima u vezi istih bi izazvale optužbe da istraživači ne shvataju suštinu. Katastrofe su stalno prisutna tema u literaturi i istoriji i iako su sociolozi katastrofe smatrali strate­gijskim područjem istraživanja, polje istraživanja je krenulo da se razvija tek 1950. godine. Stvaranje novih modela i formalnih teorija ili proširenje posto­jećeg teorijskog rada u društvenoj nauci radi opisa katastrofa su mere koje pomeraju istraživanje kata­strofa u pravcu objašnjavanja i predviđanja. U stva­ranju tipologija kako bi se pomoglo sa društveno-naučnom specifikacijom značenja katastrofe, istra­živači rade na teorijskom razvoju. Deo korisnosti tipologije je taj što čak i ako naučnik ne uspe da klasfikuje empirijske nalaze, pod uslovom da je do­voljno informacija dato, teoretičai ili drugi naučnici mogu naknadno da smeste nalaze u postojeće tipologije [2-4]. Teorija otpornosti obuhvata savremena shvata­nja stresnih situacija, adaptacije i dinamike resursa [5]. Sama reč otpornost predstavlja metaforu i svo­je poreklo vodi od fizičkih i […]

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Ispitivanje stavova i znanja učenika o klizištima kao prirodnim opasnostima

Cvetković, V., & Miladinović, S. (2017). Ispitivanje stavova i znanja učenika o klizištima kao prirodnim opasnostima [Assessment of students’ attitudes and knowledge about landslides as natural hazards]. Ecologica, 24(85), 121–126. Ispitavanje stavova i znanja učenika o klizištima kao prirodnim opasnostima Vladimir M. Cvetković1, Slobodan Miladinović2   UVOD Klizišta nastaju kao rezultat uzajamnog delo­vanja određenih prirodnih uslova i procesa, ali i antropogenog uticaja. Usled pokretanja površinskih slojeva dolazi do značajne promene zemljišnih i reljefnih uslova na nekom terenu, tako da se stam­beni objekti ruše, a zatim umanjuje i onemogućava iskorišćavanje zemljišta na toj teritoriji [1, 2]. Ublažavanje posledica svake prirodne katastrofe usko je povezano sa odgovarajućim znanjem i percepcijom rizika građana i kao takvo je predmet mnogobrojnih istraživanja [3-9]. Pripremljenost za prirodne katastrofe može umanjiti direktne i indi­rektne nastale posledice. Građani, domaćinstva i lokalne zajednice moraju biti pripremljene za takve događaje. Oni moraju biti znati šta da rade pre, za vreme i posle takvih događaja, posedovati zalihe i biti odlučni da se evakuišu u skloništima, ali i znati zaštiti svoj život i zdravlje pružanjem prve pomoći. Upravo zato, istraživanje je sprovedeno sa ciljem da se utvrdi nivo percipiranog i stvarnog znanja učenika o prirodnim katastrofama izazvanim klizištem. Pored toga, predmet rada odnosi se i na ispitivanje poznavanja bezbednosnih procedura reagovanja u takvim situacijama. METODOLOGIJA ISTRAŽIVANJA U kvantitativnom istraživanju percepcije i zna­nja učenika primenjen je višeetapni uzorak. U prvoj etapi su posmatrane sve Beogradske osvnovne škole i na slučajan način je izabrano 6 (videti tabelu 1). U drugoj etapi, jedinice posmatranja su bile učionice u izabranim školama. Na slučajan način izabrane su učionice u kojima su ispitivani svi učenici. Pri tome, u školi Drinka Pavlović anketi­rano je 94 učenika (19,7%), Vuk Karadzić 101 (21,2%), Borislav Pekić 96 (20,2%), Marko Orešković 59 (12,4%), Duško Radović 72 (15,1%) i Ratko Mitrović 54 (11,3%). Uzorkom […]

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Činioci uticaja na znanje o prirodnim katastrofama

Cvetković, V., Filipović, M., Popović, D., & Ostojić, G. (2017). Činioci uticaja na znanje o prirodnim katastrofama [Factors Influencing Knowledge about Natural Disasters]. Ecologica, 24(85), 121–126.Činioci uticaja na znanje o prirodnim katastrofama Vladimir M. Cvetković1, Marina Filipović2 Dejana Jovanović Popović2, Gavrilo Ostojić   UVOD Znanje o prirodnim katastrofama je ispitivano u raznovrsnim kvantitativno-kvalitativnim istraživanji­ma [1,2]. Šau i saradnici [3] su utvrdili da edukacija o prirodnim katastrofama u porodici i lokalnim zajednicama u Japanu ima veći uticaj od edukacije u školama. Adem [4] navodi da su građani koji su imali neki vid edukacije o prirodnim katastrofama u školama posedovali veći nivo znanja i da su ona bila zasnovana na naučnim činjenicama, dok su znanja koja se stiču u okviru porodice i medija bez strukture, nesistematična i mogu dovesti do zablu­da i netačnih informacija. Takođe, naučno potvrđu­je postojanje jasne korelacije između znanja i stavova o zemljotresu. Tomio i saradnici [5] ukazu­ju da su građani sa višim nivoom obrazovanja spremniji za reagovanje na prirodne katastrofe, posmatrano na nivou domaćinstva, dok na nivou lokalne zajednice takva veza postoji sa dužinom prebivališta, bračnim statusom i prisustvom starijeg člana porodice. Kurita [6] u radu ukazuju da više od 90% stanovnika nema odgovarajuće znanje o cunamiju i da su glavni izvor informacija tokom katastrofa bili članovi porodice i komšiluk. Pri tome, oni ističu da je školska edukacija veoma važna za podizanje svesti o prirodnim katastrofama. Beker i saradnici [7] u radu opisuju efektivnost generalne prevencije obrazovanja o katastrofama ističući činjenicu da će učenici doći kući sa informacijama o neophodnim merama spremnosti podstičući ro­ditelje da naprave planove. Dakle, autori ukazuju da će doći do transfera znanja sa učenika na roditelje. Autori u [8] u rezultatima svojih istra­živanja utvrdili su da učenici srednjih škola u Beogradu u najvećoj meri smatraju da znaju šta je to zemljotres, njih 94,8%, značajno […]

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Bezbednost učenika od posledica prirodnih katastrofa u školskim objektima

Cvetković, V., Janković, B., & Milojković, S. (2016). Bezbednost učenika od posledica prirodnih katastrofa u školskim objektima [Safety of students from consequences of natural disasters in school facilities]. Ecologica, 23(84), 809–815. Bezbednost učenika od posledica prirodnih katastrofa u školskim objektima   Vladimir M. Cvetković[1], Bojan Janković1, Saša Milojević1   Sažetak: U radu su izneti rezultati kvantitativnog istraživanja percepcije učenika srednjih škola o njihovoj bezbednosti u školskim objektima za vreme prirodnih katastrofa. Autori koriste metod anketiranja učenika kako bi identifikovali i opisali faktore koji utiču na percepciju bezbednosti učenika. Iz ukupne populacije učenika srednjih škola u Beogradu, za potrebe ovog istraživanja izvučen je uzorak veličine 3.063 učenika, što čini 4.67% populacije. Iz populacije od 101 Beogradske srednje škole na slučajan način izabrano je njih 13. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da se 40,2% učenika oseća bezbedno, 37,8% nije sigurno i 21,8% ističe da se oseća nebezbedno u školskim objektima kada su u pitanju posledice prirodnih katastrofa. Nadalje, rezultati ispitivanja uticaja određenih faktora na percepciju bezbednosti učenika pokazuju da postoji statistički značajna povezanost sa promenljivama – pol, obrazovanje majke, obrazovanje oca, ostvarena prosečna ocena, dok takva povezanost nije utvrđena sa promenljivama – zaposlenost roditelja, živi sa ocem, sa majkom, dedom i babom. Istraživanje se bazira na područje Beograda, tako da se zaključci mogu generalizovati samo na populaciju učenika srednjih škola na tom području. Rezultati istraživanja se mogu iskoristiti prilikom kreiranja strategija unapređenja bezbednosti učenika u školskim objektima od posledica prirodnih katastrofa. Ključne reči: bezbednost, prirodne katastrofe, učenici, škola, anketiranje, Beograd. UVOD Porast broja i ozbiljnosti posledica prirodnih katastrofa uslovljava bolju pripremljenost ljudi i objekata od vitalnog interesa za funkcionisanje društva [1-3]. Prirodne katastrofe se više ne posmatraju samo kao pretnja po bezbednost ljudi, već i kao ozbiljna pretnja nacionalnoj bezbednosti [4, 5]. U teoriji katastrofa postoje raznovrsni radovi koji u fokusu svog predmeta istraživanja […]

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Aktivnosti Sektora za vanredne situacije na usklađivanju politike Republike Srbije sa bezbednosnom politikom EU

Mlađan, D., Marić, P., Baras, I., & Cvetković, V. (2011). Aktivnosti Sektora za vanredne situacije na usklađivanju politike Republike Srbije sa bezbednosnom politikom EU [Activities of the Sector for Emergency Situations in harmonizing Serbian policy with the EU security policy]. Usklađivanje spoljne politike Srbije sa bezbednosnom politikom EU (pp. 479–492). Beograd: Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu. AKTIVNOSTI SEKTORA ZA VANREDNE SITUACIJE NA USKLAĐIVANJU POLITIKE REPUBLIKE SRBIJE SA BEZBEDNOSNOM POLITIKOM EVROPSKE UNIJE U OBLASTI CIVILNE ZAŠTITE    Prof. dr Dragan Mlađan,vanredni profesor KPA, Beograd; Predrag Marić, Pomoćnk Ministra-Načelnik Sektora za vanredne situacije MUP RS; Ivan Baras, Pomoćnik načelnika Sektora za vanredne situacije MUP RS; Vladimir Cvetković, saradnik u nastavi, KPA.   Abstract: This paper explains the way of cooperation and association in the field of emergency management in the European Union (EU). Natural and technical disasters and emergencies are not limited by national boundaries or beyond the capabilities of adequate response of affected countries, and the EU is forced to build and develop capacities in those areas of common security. Republic of Serbia as a potential candidate country for EU membership, build up its own system of protection and rescue in emergency situations, which in most elements is compatible to the EU system. Sector for Emergency Management of the Ministry of  Interior, is the most important carrier of construction, harmonization and coordination of the system in the Republic of Serbia (RS), as well as a system of civil protection and humanitarian assistance of EU. Ključne reči: vanredna situacija, međunarodna saradnja, civilna zaštita, opasnost, rizik, upravljanje, evropska Unija, Republika Srbija, Sektor za vanredne situacije.   Uvod Elementarne-prirodne nepogode, katastrofe, vanredne situacije i krize ne poznaju granice. O tome jasno svedoči tragedija u nuklearnoj centrali u Černobilju i Fokušimi (posledice su se osetile u mnogim zemljama po stanovništvo, industriju, poljoprivredu, ekologiju i […]

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Understanding Ransomware Through the Lens of Disaster Risk: Implications for Cybersecurity and Economic Stability

Vidović, N., Cvetković, V. M., Beriša, H., & Milašinović, S. (2025). Understanding Ransomware Through the Lens of Disaster Risk: Implications for Cybersecurity and Economic Stability. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 7(1), 247–264. Article Understanding Ransomware Through the Lens of Disaster Risk: Implications for Cybersecurity and Economic Stability Nikola Vidović1, Vladimir M. Cvetković 1,2,3*, Hatidža Beriša4, Srđan Milašinović5 1 Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vucica 50, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia; vmc@fb.bg.ac.rs (V.M.C); vidovicnikola.finance@gmail.com (N.V.); 2 Safety and Disaster Studies, Chair of Thermal Processing Technology, Department of Environmental and Energy Process Engineering, Montanuniversitaet, Leoben, Austria; vladimir.cvetkovic@unileoben.ac.at 3 Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia; 4 University of Defence, Military academy, Belgrade – Republic of Serbia, Veljka Lukića Kurjaka 1, 11000 Belgrade, hatidza.berisa@mod.gov.rs. 5 University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, Cara Dušana 196, Belgrade, srdjan.milasinovic@kpu.edu.rs. * Correspondence: vidovicnikola.finance@gmail.com. Received: 30 December 2024; Revised: 14 February 2025; Accepted: 13 April 2025; Published: 30 June 2025.   abstract     keywords   Ransomware has emerged as a modern digital crisis, mirroring the widespread disruptions typically associated with natural or artificial disasters. As global economies grow increasingly interconnected through digital systems, the fallout from ransomware attacks stretches far beyond mere technical breaches. These incidents result in severe financial damage, disrupt operations, erode reputations, and contribute to broader socioeconomic instability. This study adopts a disaster risk perspective to examine the broader economic and social impact of ransomware, particularly its effects on critical infrastructure and public trust in institutions. Through a multi-case analysis of sixteen significant ransomware attacks between 2015 and 2025, the research highlights a recurring pattern: direct and indirect costs often compound, with impacts varying from ransom demands and halted services to reputational loss and sector-wide vulnerabilities. The rise of Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) has also made these attacks more accessible and complex, deepening the threat landscape. The findings underscore the need […]

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The role of gender in preparedness and response behaviors towards flood risk in Serbia

Cvetković, V., Roder, G., Öcal, A., Tarolli, P., & Dragićević, S. (2018). The role of gender in preparedness and response behaviors towards flood risk in Serbia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(12), 2761. Article The Role of Gender in Preparedness and Response Behaviors towards Flood Risk in Serbia Vladimir M. Cvetkovic´ 1, Giulia Roder 2,*, Adem Öcal 3, Paolo Tarolli 2 and Slavoljub Dragic´evic´ 4 1 Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vucˇic´a 50, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia; vmc@fb.bg.ac.rs 2 Department of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry, University of Padova, Agripolis, viale dell’ Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Italy; paolo.tarolli@unipd.it 3 Independent Researcher, 06500 Ankara, Turkey; ocadem@gmail.com 4 Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 3/III, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; sasa@gef.bg.ac.rs * Correspondence: giulia.roder@phd.unipd.it; Tel.: +39-(049)-8272700 Received: 18 September 2018; Accepted: 3 December 2018; Published: 6 December 2018 check for   updates Abstract: Adverse outcomes from 2014 flooding in Serbia indicated problematic response phase management accentuated by a gender imbalance. For this reason, we investigated the risk perceptions and preparedness of women and men regarding these types of events in Serbia. Face-to-face interviews, administered to 2500 participants, were conducted across 19 of 191 municipalities. In light of the current findings, men seemed to be more confident in their abilities to cope with flooding, perceiving greater individual and household preparedness. By contrast, women displayed a deeper understanding of these events. Perhaps owing to a deeper level of understanding, women demonstrated more household-caring attitudes and behaviors and were more prone to report a willingness to help flood victims at reception centers. Emergency management agencies and land planners should account for these differences in gender awareness and preparedness. Based on these findings, doing so may increase citizen participation and shared responsibility under flood hazard scenarios. Keywords: flood risk; perception; preparedness; gender; Serbia   ‌Introduction Gender disparities exert powerful differences within societies worldwide, even in […]

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Preparedness and preventive behaviors for a pandemic disaster caused by COVID-19 in Serbia

Cvetković, V., Nikolić, N., Nenadić, R. U., Ocal, A., & Zečević, M. (2020). Preparedness and preventive behaviors for a pandemic disaster caused by COVID-19 in Serbia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 4124. Article Preparedness and Preventive Behaviors for a Pandemic Disaster Caused by COVID-19 in Serbia Vladimir M. Cvetkovic´ 1,*, Neda Nikolic´ 2, Una Radovanovic´ Nenadic´ 3, Adem Öcal 4, Eric K. Noji 5 and Miodrag Zecˇevic´ 6 1 Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vucˇic´a 50, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia 2 Faculty of Tehnical Science in Cˇ acˇak, University of Kragujevac, 32000 Cˇ acˇak, Serbia; neda.nikolic@ftn.kg.ac.rs 3 Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovic´a 121, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia; una.radovanovic@gmail.com 4 Independent Researcher, Ankara 06500, Turkey; ocadem@gmail.com 5 King Saud University Hospitals and College of Medicine, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia; nojie@alumni.stanford.edu 6 Faculty of International Engineering Management Belgrade, European University, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; misko.zecevic@gmail.com * Correspondence: vmc@fb.bg.ac.rs; Tel.: +381-6-0373-8606 Received: 30 April 2020; Accepted: 3 June 2020; Published: 9 June 2020 check for   updates Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The disease was first detected in Wuhan, the capital of China’s Hubei province, in December 2019 and has since spread globally, especially to Europe and North America, resulting in the ongoing global coronavirus pandemic disaster of 2019–2020. Although most cases have mild symptoms, there is some progression to viral pneumonia and multi-organ failure and death. More than 4.6 million cases have been registered across 216 countries and territories as of 19 April 2020, resulting in more than 311,000 deaths. Risk to communities with continued widespread disease transmission depends on characteristics of the virus, including how well it spreads between people; the severity of resulting illness; and the medical or other measures available to control the impact of the virus (for example, vaccines or medications that can treat the illness) and the […]

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Industrial Disasters and Hazards: From Causes to Consequences—A Holistic Approach to Resilience

Cvetković, V. M., Renner, R., & Jakovljević, V. (2024). Industrial Disasters and Hazards: From Causes to Consequences—A Holistic Approach to Resilience. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 6(2), 149–168. Review Article Industrial Disasters and Hazards: From Causes to Consequences—A Holistic Approach to Resilience Vladimir M. Cvetković1,2,3,4*, Renate Renner2,4, Vladimir Jakovljević1,2 1 Department of Disaster Management and Environmental Security, Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vučića 50, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia; vmc@fb.bg.ac.rs; vladimir.cvetkovic@unileoben. ac.at (V.M.C.); vjakov@fb.bg.ac.rs (V.J.). 2 Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia. 3 International Institute for Disaster Research, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia. 4 Safety and Disaster Studies, Chair of Thermal Processing Technology, Department of Environmental and Energy Process Engineering, Montanuniversitaet, Leoben, Austria; renate.renner@unileoben.ac.at. * Correspondence: vmc@fb.bg.ac.rs Received: 18 August 2024; Revised: 5 November 2024; Accepted 15 October; Published: 25 December   Abstract   Starting from accelerated industrial development, industrial disasters (chemical spills, explo- sions, nuclear accidents, etc.), which fall under man-made (technological) disasters, increasingly threaten human lives, the environment, and property. Their complexity and far-reaching conse- quences, both at the local and global levels, require effective management of industrial risks and the disasters themselves (preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery). For these reasons, the review paper aims to provide a holistic description of the diverse causes, dynamics, and multidi- mensional consequences of disasters. Additionally, it highlights and explains the key factors that directly or indirectly contribute to their occurrence. Furthermore, it could be said that the paper ana- lyzes existing strategies for managing risks from industrial disasters and systematizes recommen- dations for improving preventive and reactive measures in high-risk industries. On the other side, the paper utilizes a comprehensive literature review, which involves the systematic identification, review, analysis, and critical evaluation of existing scientific papers, studies, reports, and regulatory documents on industrial disasters. Besides that, it also includes a detailed analysis of well-known industrial […]

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Earthquake Risk Perception in Belgrade: Implications for Disaster Risk Management

Cvetković, V., & Planić, J. (2022). Earthquake Risk Perception in Belgrade: Implications for Disaster Risk Management. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 4(1), 69–88. EARTHQUAKE RISK PERCEPTION IN BELGRADE: IMPLICATIONS FOR DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT Vladimir M. Cvetković, 1,2,3,*, Jelena Planić2,3 1 Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vučića 50, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia 2 International Institute for Disaster Research, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11056 Belgrade, Serbia; 3 Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11056 Belgrade, Serbia. Correspondence: vmc@fb.bg.ac.rs Received: 20 February 2022; Revised: 30 March; Accepted: 15 May 2022; Published: 30 June 2022 Abstract: This paper presents quantitative research results regarding the influence of demographic factors on the earthquake risk perception of the citizens of Belgrade. This research aims to determine how much the citizens of Belgrade are aware of the risk and prepared to react in the event of an earthquake. The relationship between gender, age, level of education, and facility ownership with risk perception was examined. T-test, One-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to examine the relationship between the variables and the earthquake risk perception. The survey was conducted using a questionnaire that was given and then collected online among 235 Belgrade respondents during September 2020. The questions were divided into three catego- ries. The first part of the questionnaire was consisted of general ques- tions about the demographic characteristics of the respondents, then the questions that would determine the level of awareness of the respond- ents about earthquakes, and finally, the questions for determining the respondents’ preparedness. The results of the research show that women have a higher perception of risk. It has been proven that the youngest respondents from the age category of 18-30 have the lowest risk percep- tion. The influence of education level in no case showed a statistically significant correlation with risk perception. Keywords: disasters, […]

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Capacity development of local self-governments for disaster risk management

Cvetković, V. M., Tanasić, J., Ocal, A., Kešetović, Ž., Nikolić, N., & Dragašević, A. (2021). Capacity development of local self-governments for disaster risk management. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19), 10406. Article Capacity Development of Local Self-Governments for Disaster Risk Management Vladimir M. Cvetkovic´ 1,2,*, Jasmina Tanasic´ 3, Adem Ocal 4, Želimir Kešetovic´ 1, Neda Nikolic´ 5 and Aleksandar Dragaševic´ 5 1 Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vucˇic´a 50, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia; zelimir.kesetovic@fb.bg.ac.rs 2 Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovic´a 121, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia 3 Standing Conference of Towns and Municipalities, 11103 Belgrade, Serbia; jasmina.tanasic@skgo.org 4 Independent Researcher, Ankara 06500, Turkey; ocadem@gmail.com 5 Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 32102 Cˇ acˇak, Serbia; neda.nikolic@ftn.kg.ac.rs (N.N.); aleksandar.dragasevic@ftn.kg.ac.rs (A.D.) * Correspondence: vmc@fb.bg.ac.rs   check for updates Citation: Cvetkovic´, V.M.; Tanasic´, J.; Ocal, A.; Kešetovic´, Ž.; Nikolic´, N.; Dragaševic´, A. Capacity Development of Local Self-Governments for Disaster Risk Management. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 10406. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph181910406 Academic Editor: Paul B. Tchounwou Received: 28 July 2021 Accepted: 16 September 2021 Published: 2 October 2021 Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affil- iations.   Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). Abstract: The objective of this research was to examine the capacity development of local self- governments in the field of disaster risk management (DRM). This quantitative research examines the degree of implementation of strategic, legislative, and institutional frameworks, as well as the capacity of local authorities to apply related policies through five analytical scopes: (1) degree of preparedness and legal framework; (2) financial framework; (3) policy aspects; (4) cooperation and partnership; (5) communication. The ability of municipalities and towns to respond to disasters was also analyzed and compared. In […]

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A Systematic Literary Review on Community Resilience Indicators: Adaptation and Application of the BRIC Method for Measuring Disasters Resilience

Milenković, D. ., Cvetković, V. M., & Renner, R. (2024). A Systematic Literary Review on Community Resilience Indicators: Adaptation and Application of the BRIC Method for Measuring Disasters Resilience. c, 6(2), 79–104. Review Article A Systematic Literary Review on Community Resilience Indicators: Adaptation and Application of the BRIC Method for Measuring Disasters Resilience Dalibor Milenković1,3, Vladimir M. Cvetković 1,2,3,4*, Renate Renner 4,1 1 Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia; milenkovic.dalibor82@gmail.com; 2 Department of Disaster Management and Environmental Security, Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vučića 50, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia; 3 International Institute for Disaster Research, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia; 4 Safety and Disaster Studies, Department of Environmental and Energy Process Engineering, Montanuniversität of Leoben, Franz Josef-Straße 18, 8700 Leoben, Austria; renate.renner@unileoben.ac.at * Correspondence: vladimir.cvetkovic@unileoben.ac.at Received: 17 August 2024; Revised: 9 November 2024; Accepted 5 December; Published: 25 December   Abstract     Keywords   Community resilience represents an important concept in the comprehensive approach to dis- aster management. It is assumed that optimal community resilience can mitigate negative impacts and enable adaptation, thereby reducing the negative consequences of future disasters. The meas- urement of community resilience to disasters has advanced over the past two decades, primarily through the use of indicators that measure community resilience indices. The Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIC) represent an increasingly popular and frequently used quanti- tative method for measuring community resilience indices to disasters. This literature review was conducted to examine and assess the use and adaptation of the BRIC method in measuring commu- nity resilience. The review comprehensively analyzes relevant scientific papers, extracting and syn- thesizing the most important findings from the studies, which provided the necessary data to meet the objectives of the literature review. A total of 37 relevant studies were identified for analysis in the review. The indicators used were examined, […]

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A Predictive Model of Pandemic Disaster Fear Caused by Coronavirus (COVID-19): Implications for Decision-Makers

Cvetković, V. M., Nikolić, N., Ocal, A., Martinović, J., & Dragašević, A. (2022). A Predictive Model of Pandemic Disaster Fear Caused by Coronavirus (COVID-19): Implications for Decision-Makers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), 652. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020652 Article A Predictive Model of Pandemic Disaster Fear Caused by Coronavirus (COVID-19): Implications for Decision-Makers Vladimir M. Cvetkovic´ 1,2,3,*, Neda Nikolic´ 4, Adem Ocal 5, Jovana Martinovic´ 2,3 and Aleksandar Dragaševic´ 4 1 Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vucˇic´a 50, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia 2 Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovic´a 121, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia; jovanamartino@gmail.com 3 International Institute for Disaster Research, Dimitrija Tucovic´ 121, 11056 Belgrade, Serbia 4 Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 32102 Cacak, Serbia; neda.nikolic@ftn.kg.ac.rs (N.N.); aleksandar.dragasevic@ftn.kg.ac.rs (A.D.) 5 Independent Researcher, Ankara 06500, Turkey; ocadem@gmail.com * Correspondence: vmc@fb.bg.ac.rs   check for updates Citation: Cvetkovic´, V.M.; Nikolic´, N.; Ocal, A.; Martinovic´, J.; Dragaševic´, A. A Predictive Model of Pandemic Disaster Fear Caused by Coronavirus (COVID-19): Implications for Decision-Makers. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 652. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph19020652 Academic Editor: Antonio Palazón-Bru Received: 7 November 2021 Accepted: 22 December 2021 Published: 7 January 2022 Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affil- iations.   Copyright: © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). Abstract: This paper presents quantitative research results regarding a predictive model of pandemic disaster fear caused by the coronavirus disease (COVI˙D-19). The aim of this paper was to establish the level and impact of certain demographic and socioeconomic characteristics on pandemic disaster fear caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19). The research was conducted using a questionnaire that was provided and then collected online for 1226 respondents during May 2021. A closed, five-point Likert scale was used to create the structured […]

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A predictive model of community disaster resilience based on social identity influences (MODERSI)

Cvetković, V. (2023). A predictive model of community disaster resilience based on social identity influences (MODERSI). International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 5(2), 57–80. Review article A PREDICTIVE MODEL OF COMMUNITY DISASTER RESILIENCE BASED ON SOCIAL IDENTITY INFLUENCES (MODERSI) Vladimir M. Cvetković, 1,2,3,* 1 Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vučića 50, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia 2 International Institute for Disaster Research, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11056 Belgrade, Serbia; 3 Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11056 Belgrade, Serbia Correspondence: vladimirkpa@gmail.com Received: 1 June 2023; Accepted: 10 October 2023; Published: 31 December 2023 Abstract: The territory of Serbia is vulnerable to various types of natural and man-made disasters. The risk is not equal across the entire territory, depending on the type of hazard and the expected potential for damage. So far, the level of community disaster resilience has not been determined in Serbia. There are no scientific preconditions for its improvement to reduce the future material and in- tangible consequences of disasters. Regarding that, the project’s main objective is to develop and validate a predictive model of community disaster resilience based on social identity influences through an investigation impact of social identity indicators on the level of community disaster resilience in Serbia. The project is based on the upcoming research on whether the level of community disaster resilience can be predicted based on social identity indicators, how social identity indicators affect different dimensions of community disaster resilience, and how disasters shape social identity. The project is based on multimethod research in which quantitative (face-to-face interviews in 40 of the 191 municipalities), and qualitative (semi-structured interviews) research methodology will be applied. A developed predictive model with an index of community disaster resilience in Serbia will empower the creation of preconditions for designing public policies, strategies and procedures for improving resilience and reducing the consequenc- […]

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Two New Features Coming Soon to ProSafeNet (https://prosafenet.com/)

Two New Features Coming Soon to ProSafeNet Dear members of the ProSafeNet community, we are preparing something that will completely enhance the way you collaborate, learn, and build your career in the fields of safety, security, and disaster management. Share your thoughts about it in the comments! We present to you: 1. Training and Professional Development Center – A New Dimension of Learning and Career Growth A central place on ProSafeNet designed for everyone who wants to improve their knowledge and skills in the fields of safety, security, emergency management, public health risks, disaster management, and more. It is intended for both beginners and experienced professionals, offering a combination of high-quality content, practical exercises, interactive formats, and internationally recognized certifications. Key Features: Online Courses Access to carefully crafted courses from universities, institutions, and recognized experts, including video lessons, manuals, quizzes, and certificates upon completion. Live Trainings and Webinars Register and participate in real-time training sessions and panels, with attendance confirmation, interactive discussions, and the ability to directly ask questions to instructors. Simulations and Scenario-Based Training Participate in realistic simulations and exercises – from responding to a chemical incident to evacuating from urban areas. Train-the-Trainer Programs Programs for future trainers, focusing on training methodology, group facilitation, knowledge assessment, and developing their own training modules. Training Resource Library A central hub for guides, presentations, manuals, checklists, and video materials, with the ability for community members to contribute and rate resources. Certificates and Training Tracking Digital certificates stored in a personal training record, with the option to share them in a CV or professional portfolio. Advanced Features That Make the Training Hub Unique: Micro-Trainings and Bite-Size Lessons Short 5–10 minute modules focusing on a single skill or procedure, ideal for employees and people with limited time. Gamification and Challenges Earn points, badges, and […]

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