Abstract

Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR) plays a vital role in strengthening local communities’ resilience against natural hazards and man-made disasters. This paper aims to examine the role of CBDRR in enhancing the resilience of local communities to both natural hazards and man-made disasters. It emphasises the crucial importance of active community involvement throughout all stages of disaster management, from preparedness and mitigation to response and recovery. Furthermore, the paper also looks into the key factors that contribute to the successful implementation of CBDRR, including institutional support, capacity development, inclusive strategies, and modern technologies. Additionally, it discusses the challenges and opportunities in building strong partnerships between local communities and external stakeholders, which are essential for ensuring the sustainability of these efforts. Finally, the paper offers recommendations to improve the effectiveness of CBDRR initiatives, drawing on insights gained from past disaster experiences. The findings highlight the necessity of continuous monitoring and evaluation of CBDRR programmes to maintain their relevance and effectiveness as risks evolve. Incorporating lessons learned from past disasters into future planning also plays a crucial role in helping communities strengthen their resilience over time. Ultimately, by fostering collaboration between communities, governments, and various organisations, CBDRR lays the foundation for a comprehensive disaster management framework capable of meeting future challenges and supporting long-term sustainable development.