Tag: & Ivanov

Young adults’ fear of disasters: A case study of residents from Turkey, Serbia and Macedonia

Cvetković, V., Öcal, A., & Ivanov, A. (2019). Young adults’ fear of disasters: A case study of residents from Turkey, Serbia and Macedonia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 35, 101095. ‌Young adults’ fear of disasters: A case study of residents from Turkey, Serbia and Macedonia Vladimir M. Cvetkovića,∗, Adem Öcalb, Aleksandar Ivanovc ‌a Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vučića 50, 11040, Belgrade, Serbia‌ ‌b Independent Researcher, 06500, Ankara, Turkey  Faculty of Security Studies, University “St. Kliment Ohridski” – Bitola, Skopje, Macedonia   A R T I C L E I N F O   Keywords: Fear Disasters Young adult Turkey Serbia Macedonia A B S T R A C T   This paper presents the results of quantitative research regarding the level and the causes of fear of disasters among young adults in Turkey, Serbia, and Macedonia. The survey was conducted using a questionnaire that was given and then collected hand by hand that explored in depth the disaster-related fears among 537 respondents during 2016. The questionnaire explored students’ basic demographics and their level of fear, as well as the causes and sources of fear. Across the three countries, the results indicated an excessive level of fear both of earthquakes and of epidemics. In addition, participants reported that they were particularly afraid for their personal lives and, to a greater extent, for the health of their parents. Experiences with bad weather conditions, pictures of the consequences of disasters, and past disaster experience were found to exacerbate fear. It was also found that females were more afraid, with a possible socio-cultural-laden link to an ethos of protection versus participation. Findings can be used to create focused strategies at a national level intended to reduce excess fear of disasters and facilitate a more prepared public through policy and education programme development.   ‌Introduction By definition, […]

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Uticaj udaljenosti naselja od reke na spremnost građana za reagovanje na poplave u Republici Srbiji

Cvetković, V., & Ivanov, A. (2016). Uticaj udaljenosti naselja od reke na spremnost građana za reagovanje na poplave u Republici Srbiji [The impact of settlement distance from river on citizen preparedness for flood response in the Republic of Serbia]. Zbornik radova Devete međunarodne znanstveno-stručne konferencije „Dani kriznog upravljanja“ (pp. 169–176). Velika Gorica: Veleučilište Velika Gorica. UTICAJ UDALJENOSTI NASELJA OD REKE NA SPREMNOST GRAĐANA ZA REAGOVANJE NA POPLAVE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI Sažetak PhD Vladimir M. Cvetković PhD Aleksandar Ivanov Prethodno priopćenje UDK 351.862.21(497.1):627.512 614.81(497.1):627.512 Kriminalističko-policijska akademija Faculty of Security Cilj kvantitativnog istraživanja predstavlja ispitivanje uticaja udaljenosti domaćinstva (kuće/stana) na spremnost građana za reagovanje na prirodnu katastrofu izazvanu poplavom u Republici Srbiji. Imajući u vidu sve lokalne zajednice u Srbiji u kojima se dogodila ili postoji visok rizik da se dogodi poplava, metodom slučajnog uzorka odabrano je njih devetnaest od ukupno 150 opština i 23 grada i grada Beograda. U odabranim lokalnim zajednicama istraživanje obavilo se u onim delovima koji su bili najugroženiji u odnosu na visinu vode ili potencijalni rizik. U samom anketnom ispitivanju bila je primenjena strategija ispitivanja u domaćinstvima uz primenu višeetapnog slučajnog uzorka. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju: građani koji žive u domaćinstvu udaljenom do 2 km od izvora potencijalne poplave u najvećoj meri preduzeli su preventivne mere u cilju smanjenja materijalnih posledica, na razmišljanje o spremnosti podstiču ih dugotrajne kiše, znaju šta je poplava, poznaju bezbednosne procedure reagovanja. Suprotno tome, građani koji žive u domaćinstvu udaljenom preko 10 km od izvora potencijalne poplave u najmanjoj meri preduzeli su preventivne mere u cilju smanjenja materijalnih posledica, angažovali bi se u nekom od prihvatnih centara za pružanje pomoći žrtvama poplave, na razmišljanje o spremnosti podstiču ih dugotrajne kiše. Orginalnost istraživanja ogleda se u činjenici da u Srbiji nije nikada sprovedeno istraživanje kojim bi se ispitalo stanje spremnosti građana za reagovanje. Rezultati […]

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Theoretical foundations related to natural disasters and measuring the resilience of the communities before disasters happens – Establishing proposal variables

Ivanov, A., Cvetković, V., & Sudar, S. (2016). Theoretical foundations related to natural disasters and measuring the resilience of the communities before disasters happens – Establishing proposal variables. Paper presented at the 7th International Scientific Conference Contemporary Trends in Social Control of Crime. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS RELATED TO NATURAL DISASTERS AND MEASURING THE RESILIENCE OF THE COMMUNITIES BEFORE DISASTERS HAPPEN- ESTABLISHING PROPOSAL VARIABLES Aleksandar Ivanov, Dr.Sc Assistant professor, Faculty of Security – Skopje, aivanov@fb.uklo.edu.mk. Vladimir Cvetkovič, Dr. Sc Teaching Assistant, The Academy of Criminalistics and Police studies, Belgrade, Serbia, vladimirkpa@gmail.com. Srna Sudar PhD Student, Faculty of Security – Skopje, Director of the Regional Environmental Centre in Montenegro, srnass@gmail.com Abstract Design/methodology/approach The paper is looking for the answer to the fundamental question of natural disasters and their unimpeded existence in spite of man‘s preferences, their characteristics, some theoretical observations about their consequences, the suitable models for Natural Disaster Management, and, in the end, the Model for measuring the Resilience of the Community according to the place it presents. The paper is divided into 6 parts: 1. Introduction that observes the basic theoretical ground for the material in the paper followed by the four major parts: 2. Natural disasters; 3. Consequences from Natural disasters; 4. Natural disasters Management; 5. Some considerations about determination of the Variables for measuring the resilience based on the location; 6. The model for measuring the resilience according to the place; and 7. Final observations and recommendations. The paper follows the qualitative approach. It is based on Literature review the Authors have made i.e. the overview of the theoretical findings on the basic questions and conceptual determination of the meaning of Natural disasters, the consequences of them, their management, and the proposed variables for measuring the resilience according to the model mentioned giving, at the same time, some personal concrete […]

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The Role of the Police in Montenegro in Combating Fan Hooliganism

Janković, B., Cvetković, V., Ivanov, A. (2023). The Role of the Police in Montenegro in Combating Fan Hooliganism. International scientific conference, Macedonia… International scientific conference, Macedonia. 14th International Scientific Conference, the strategic and security concept for the countries of South-East Europe in the Republic of North Macedonia THE ROLE OF THE POLICE OF MONTENEGRO IN COMBATING FAN HOOLIGANISM Bojan Janković University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, Belgrade, Serbia Vladimir M. Cvetkovic Faculty of Security Studies, University in Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia Aleksandar Ivanov Faculty of Security, University of Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia Abstract In recent years, hooligan incidents in Montenegro have become more frequent and violent. Hooliganism at sports events is becoming recognized as a serious problem by citizens, legislators, and other state institutions. Violence at sports events in Montenegro exists, but it still does not represent a major security problem. States deal with this security problem in different ways, primarily by passing appropriate regulations, but in solving this problem in all states, the police seem to play a primary role. In recent years, we have witnessed a proactive approach by the police to this problem. This is precisely where the lack of the Montenegrin police, which has good police units that act repressively on hooligan outbursts, can be seen. However, the Montenegrin police do not have narrowly specialized units dealing exclusively with this problem, which will collect and exchange information about hooligans, as well as the National Office for the Exchange of Information on the Security of Football Competitions (NFIP), which is a prerequisite for the establishment and successful international cooperation in this field. The research presented and analyzed statistical data in the period 2018-2021, which refers to the actions of the Montenegrin police during the security of public gatherings, especially sports events. Based on them, it can […]

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The role of social media in the process of informing the public about disaster risks

Cvetkovic, V. M. ., Nikolic, A., & Ivanov, A. (2023). The role of social media in the process of informing the public about disaster risks. Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, 9(2), 104-119. THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE PROCESS OF INFORMING THE PUBLIC ABOUT DISASTER RISKS Vladimir M. Cvetković1, Aleksandra Nikolić2, Aleksandar Ivanov3* 1Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-0658  vladimirkpa@gmail.com 2International Institute for Disaster Research – Belgrade, Serbia  sana.alexandra97@gmail.com 3Faculty of Security – Skopje, University St. Kliment Ohridski in Bitola, North Macedonia https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3996-7034  aleksandar.ivanov@uklo.edu.mk   Abstract: Social media informs the public about the most important events and conveys important information. Before, during, and after disasters, social media are used to disseminate information about disasters and collect data relevant to the implementation of preparedness, response, and recovery activities and measures. Social networks are effective in disseminating information and warnings, as well as in educating the public. The subject of the research is examining the influence of demographic factors on the effectiveness of social media in informing the public about the risks of disasters. Using an online survey questionnaire and according to the snowball principle, a survey of 247 respondents was conducted in 2022. The research results show no statistically significant relationship between the respondents’ education level and the assessment of the effectiveness of social media reporting on disasters. Using social media can improve communication between stakeholders in disaster management and facilitate coordination of efforts, fostering communication and allocation of resources. To effectively use social media in disaster management, decision- makers in the disaster management system must be aware of new technologies, their disadvantages and advantages, and ways to collect and analyze data from social networks. Keywords: Disasters; Social Media; Informing; Public; Risks; Serbia   INTRODUCTION Social networks can help develop public awareness of disasters and share real-time information (Epstein, Pawa, and Simon 2015). […]

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The Role of Education in Natural Disaster Risk Reduction

Ivanov, A., & Cvetković, V. (2014). The Role of Education in Natural Disaster Risk Reduction. Horizons, International Scientific Journal, 16, 115–131. THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN NATURAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION115 Aleksandar Ivanov, PhD Faculty of Security – Skopje, akademec@gmail.com Vladimir Cvetković, МSc, The Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies, Belgrade, vladimir.cvetkovic@kpa.edu.rs Аbstract: Having in mind that the number of natural disasters is constantly growing, and it produces more serious consequences for the humans and their material goods, it is essential all the preventive measures to be taken in order to reduce the risk of natural disasters to a minimum. In the XXI century, the role of this type of education has become unequivocally clear and recognized. The importance of education for that purpose has been recognized and confirmed at numerous international conventions and conferences, with a clear emphasis that schools, the families and the local communities play a decisive role in reducing the severity of consequences caused by natural disasters, through the process of developing awareness and knowledge of natural disasters. Considering the importance of education in order to reduce the riscs of disasters, in the paper the role of schools that represent major entities in playing a key role in providing basic information about the natural disasters is explained. Besides the schools, in the developing of the awwareness for the natural disasters a significant role also have the higher education institutions and therefore it is very important of considering the current trends in this field as well as the future development of their role in the education and developing awareness about. Finally, a particular attention is dedicated to the role of the family and the community in this process. Key words: education, natural disaster, reduction of risk, emergency situations, security. INTRODUCTION Natural Disasters are undermining the world development as never before. Only in […]

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Sustainable Earthquake Preparedness: A Cross-Cultural Comparative Analysis in Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia

Grozdanić, G., Cvetković, V. M., Lukić, T., & Ivanov, A. (2024). Sustainable Earthquake Preparedness: A Cross-Cultural Comparative Analysis in Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia. Sustainability, 16(8). Article Sustainable Earthquake Preparedness: A Cross-Cultural Comparative Analysis in Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia Goran Grozdanic´ 1,2, Vladimir M. Cvetkovic´ 2,3,4,*, Tin Lukic´ 5 and Aleksandar Ivanov 6 1 Faculty of Philosophy, University of Montenegro, Danila Bojovic´a bb., 81400 Nikšic´, Montenegro; gorangr@ucg.ac.me 2 Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vucica 50, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia 3 Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovic´a 121, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia 4 International Institute for Disaster Research, Dimitrija Tucovic´a 121, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia 5 Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovic´a 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; tin.lukic@dgt.uns.ac.rs 6 Faculty of Security—Skopje, University St. Kliment Ohridski Bitola, 7000 Bitola, North Macedonia; aleksandar.ivanov@uklo.edu.mk * Correspondence: vmc@fb.bg.ac.rs   Citation: Grozdanic´, G.; Cvetkovic´, V.M.; Lukic´, T.; Ivanov, A. Sustainable Earthquake Preparedness: A Cross-Cultural Comparative Analysis in Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia. Sustainability 2024, 16, 3138. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su16083138 Academic Editor: Moe Mojtahedi Received: 18 March 2024 Revised: 8 April 2024 Accepted: 9 April 2024 Published: 9 April 2024   Copyright: © 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). Abstract: Authorities and governmental bodies strongly emphasize the importance of residents preparing for natural disasters, particularly underscoring the significance of readiness for geophysical hazards like earthquakes. In this study, which represents comparative quantitative research, the levels and predictors of the impact on preparedness for earthquake-induced disasters in South-Eastern European countries such as Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia are examined. Using the snowball sampling technique (online questionnaire), a survey of 1245 respondents (Montenegro (n = 400), North Macedonia (n = 345), and Serbia (n = 500) was conducted from February 2023 […]

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Sustainable development of trust and police presence in schools: implications for school safety policy

Jankovic, B. ., Cvetkovic, V. M. ., Ivanovic, Z. ., Ivanov, A., Jovanovic, S. ., & Otasevic, B. (2023). Sustainable development of trust and police presence in schools: implications for school safety policy. Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, 9(3), 22-52. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TRUST AND POLICE PRESENCE IN SCHOOLS: IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL SAFETY POLICY Bojan Janković1, Vladimir M. Cvetković2, Zvonimir Ivanović3, Aleksandar Ivanov4*, Svetlana Jovanović5, Božidar Otašević6 1University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies – Belgrade, Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3872-3090  bojan.jankovic@kpu.edu.rs 2Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Serbia; Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Belgrade, Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-0658  vmc@fb.bg.ac.rs 3University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies – Belgrade, Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-6169  zvonimir.ivanovic@kpu.edu.rs 4Faculty of Security – Skopje, University “St. Kliment Ohridski” – Bitola, North Macedonia https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3996-7034  aleksandar.ivanov@uklo.edu.mk 5Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade, Serbia  petrovic.svetlana@fon.bg.ac.rs 6University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies – Belgrade, Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6663-2874  bozidar.otasevic@kpu.edu.rs   Abstract: The study aims to determine the trust and presence of police officers in schools in Serbia, as well as the perception of the principals and secretaries, teachers and staff, parents, and students on how successful the specific police units dedicated to schools were in fulfilling their tasks. The ex-post analysis was conducted through PEST/SWAT analysis, mapping the key actors and using batteries of online questionnaires, besides interviews with the MOI representatives, surveyed with personal interviewing, computer-aided surveying, desk analysis, and content analysis. The survey was conducted from September 2021 to June 2022. The research methods were implemented in 1140 schools in Serbia, and 8,617 people were included in surveys: police officers (308); principals and secretaries (1085); the team for protection against discrimination (982); teachers and staff (2988); parents (938) and students (2316). The relationships between the covariates and perception were investigated using the t-test, one-way ANOVA, multivariate linear regression, and binary regression. The results showed that a project of school police officers was not […]

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Reducing the Risk of Disasters Caused by Epidemics

Cvetković, V., Ivanov, A., Vujanović, S. (2023). Reducing the Risk of Disasters Caused by Epidemics. International Academic Institute, academic conference, Syracuse University, Florence, Italy, 20. June 2023. International Academic Journal, Vol. 5, Issue 1. 2024, 5(1), 4-10. Reducing the Risk of Disasters Caused by Epidemics Dr Sc. Vladimir M. Cvetković11, Dr Sc. Aleksandar Ivanov2, Slavica Vujanović 1 Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vučića 50, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia, Associate professor 2* Faculty of Security – Skopje, University St. Kliment Ohridski Bitola, North Macedonia; Associate professor 3 Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11056 Belgrade, Serbia *Corresponding Author: e-mail: aleksandar.ivanov@uklo.edu.mk   Abstract Epidemics are the most common natural phenomena that have occurred throughout the entire history of human society. Depending on the type of disease and the development of the collective immunity that society had acquired by then, the consequences of epidemics were usually very severe. Precisely because of this, the aim of the paper is a scientific description of the way in which the prescribed preventive measures should be applied from the epidemiological, security, economic, legal, and other aspects, so that the society, through the mechanisms of the state, can defend and rehabilitate the consequences of an epidemic of an infectious disease. Eliminating the epidemic’s impacts is a very difficult issue. There is an infectious illness epidemic that is spreading uncontrolled throughout society on the one hand. To introduce a quarantine that restricts the epidemic’s progress and, if the quarantine lasts long enough, to end the epidemic, contact between members of the social group must be broken. On the other side, the cessation of communication between members of a social group also signifies the cessation of all facets of life in that society, including economic ties, education, growth of culture, scientific research, etc.                Keywords:      disasters,      emergencies,      […]

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Recognition and perception of risks and environmental hazards on the part of the student population in the Republic of Macedonia

 Ivanov, A., Cvetković, V., & Sudar, S. (2015). Recognition and perception of risks and environmental hazards on the part of the student population in the Republic of Macedonia. Researching Security – Approaches, Concepts and Policies. Bitola: Faculty of Security. RECOGNITION AND PERCEPTION OF RISKS AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS ON THE PART OF THE STUDENT POPULATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Aleksandar Ivanov, PhD Faculty of Security – Skopje, Skopje, Idrizovo, Macedonia e-mail: akademec@gmail.com Vladimir M. Cvetković, PhD candidate Academy of Criminalistics and Police studies, Belgrade, Serbia Srna Sudar, PhD Student Director of the Regional Environmental centre in Montenegro e-mail: srnass@gmail.com Abstract The subject of quantitative research in this paper is analysis of the knowledge and the perceptions of students from seven different faculties in different years of study. The authors used a quantitative survey method to identify and describe the knowledge and the perceptions about the possible risk and disasters. 382 students from all years of study were examined. The results show that the respondents have a high level of knowledge on natural disasters and that there is a significant difference among students depending mostly on the year of study. There is also a difference in some perceptions between the students from “non-security” and from “security” studies. The limitation of the research refers to the fact that the investigation is based only on students willing to participate in the answering of the questionnaire. Considering the evident lack of risks and hazards related to the Environment in Macedonia, the survey results can be used when creating the strategy of educational programs, which would contribute to improving the safety of youth culture. The research results can also be used for the improvement of the existing knowledge and preparedness for responding to risks and hazards related to the Environment. Keywords: risks and hazards, students, knowledge, perception, […]

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Perceptions of private security: A case study of students from Serbia and North Macedonia

Janković, B., Cvetković, V., & Ivanov, A. (2019). Perceptions of private security: A case study of students from Serbia and North Macedonia. Journal of Criminalistics and Law, NBP, 24(3), 59–73. PERCEPTIONS OF PRIVATE SECURITY A CASE STUDY OF STUDENTS FROM SERBIA AND NORTH MACEDONIA 1Bojan Janković1, 2Vladimir M. Cvetković, 3Aleksandar Ivanov 1University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, Belgrade 2University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies 3University “St. Kliment Ohridski” – Skopje, Faculty of Security Studies Abstract: In the last two decades of the 21st century, the significant develop- ment of the private security industry has taken place in Serbia and North Mac- edonia. However, the private security industry in these two countries did not reach professional standards as in other states of the former Yugoslavia. The aim of this paper was to determine students’ perception of private security and its employees. The survey data were collected using an anonymous survey of 354 students (296 from Serbia and 58 from North Macedonia). In both countries the attitudes are heterogeneous, but a relatively small number of respondents have expressed a high level of perception of private security. The research has shown that gender, as one of demographic characteristics, has its role in shap- ing young pexople’s views on the private security, that is, the female population has more positive views about private security officers, their integrity, and the nature of the private security job. The findings offer policy-makers and private security companies the opportunity to deploy new strategies to upgrade public attitudes towards private security, especially aimed at the male population. Keywords: private security, perceptions, students, Serbia, North Macedonia. INTRODUCTION In recent years, the topic of private se- curity has attracted increasing attention from the professional and scientific public for many reasons. The first reason is the increase in the volume of jobs entrusted to the private […]

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The NATO expansion in Europe – an alliance of liberal states

Ivanov, A., Babanoski, K., & Cvetković, V. (2023). The NATO expansion in Europe – an alliance of liberal states. 14th International Scientific Conference, the strategic and security concept for the countries of South-East Europe: Republic of North Macedonia. THE NATO EXPANSION IN EUROPE – ALLIANCE OF LIBERAL STATES Aleksandar Ivanov Faculty of Security – Skopje aleksandar.ivanov@uklo.edu.mk Kire Babanoski kbabanoski@gmail.com Vladimir M. Cvetković Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia vladimirkpa@gmail.com Abstract Alliances are common in the world history. In the framework of international relations, several theoretical explanations were applied to answer the questions of why and how states enter into alliances. The traditional approach explains the concept of alliance through the assumptions of the theory of balance of power. Game theory is also a theoretical approach to analyze the behavior of states used in academic and strategic analysis. In this paper, the basic assumption about the behavior of the states of the collective West is the theory of balance of threat. In the geographical sense, the subject of analysis is Eastern and South-Eastern Europe as a response to the behavior of the states. When faced with a significant external threat, states can balance or join. Balancing is defined as an alliance with other states against a current threat; the association is brought to the association with the source of danger. This theory is presented through an analysis of state decisions on critical issues in the international security depending on whether states balance or join by Stephen Walt, systematically exposed in the capital work The Origin of Alliances. (Волт, 2009) In this paper, the subject of analysis is the expansion of the NATO pact after the end of the Cold War, trying to give answers to the question of why the countries of Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe “joined” this military alliance after the fall […]

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Knowledge and perceptions of students of the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies about natural disasters

Cvetković, V., Ivanov, A., & Sadiyeh, A. (2015). Knowledge and perceptions of students of the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies about natural disasters. Archibald Reiss Days (Vol. 2, pp. 181–195). Beograd: Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies. KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTIONS OF STUDENTS OF THE ACADEMY OF CRIMINALISTIC AND POLICE STUDIES ABOUT NATURAL DISASTERS1 Vladimir M. Cvetkovic The Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies, Belgrade Aleksandar Ivanov2 University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bitola, Faculty of Security, Skopje Alen Sadiyeh3 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies Abstract: The subject of quantitative research is the analysis of the factors influencing the knowledge and perceptions of first-year students of the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies about natural disasters. The authors used a survey method to identify and describe the factors that influence the knowl- edge and perceptions of students about natural disaster. Out of the total number of first-year students of the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies, 360 of them were examined. The results show that respond- ents have a high level of knowledge on natural disasters and the best knowledge on safety procedures when handling droughts. Limitation of research relates to the fact that the research is based only on the first-year students of the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies. Considering the evident lack of education on natural disasters in Serbia, the survey results can be used when creating the strategy of educational pro- grams, which would contribute to improving the safety of youth culture. The research results can be used for the improvement of existing knowledge and preparedness for responding to natural disasters. Keywords: security, emergency situations, natural disasters, statistics, students, knowledge, perception, fear. INTRODUCTION Natural disasters, as adverse events to people, their material goods and environment, occur on/in dif- ferent spheres of the earth (lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and […]

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Influence of Parenthood on Citizen Preparedness for Response to Natural Disasters Caused by Floods

Cvetković, M. V., Ivanov, A., & Milojković, B. (2016). Influence of Parenthood on Citizen Preparedness for Response to Natural Disasters Caused by Floods. Archibald Reiss Days – Thematic Conference Proceedings of International Significance (pp. 444–453). Belgrade: The Academy of Criminalistics and Police Studies. INFLUENCE OF PARENTHOOD ON CITIZEN PREPAREDNESS FOR RESPONSE TO NATURAL DISASTERS CAUSED BY FLOODS Vladimir M. Cvetković, MSc1 The Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies, Belgrade, Serbia Aleksandar Ivanov, PhD Faculty of Security, Skopje, Macedonia Boban Milojković, PhD The Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies, Belgrade, Serbia Abstract: In this paper that presents the quantitative study, authors examined the influence of parenthood on the citizen preparedness to respond to natural disasters caused by floods in the Republic of Serbia. Taking into account all municipalities in Serbia in which there are risks of flooding, 19 of these were randomly selected. The research in selected municipalities was undertaken in those areas and households that have been or are potentially the most vulnerable in relation to the level of high water with the use of a multi-stage random sample. The test method based on the technique of interviewing was applied in the research. The research results indicate that heavy rains encourage parents in higher percents to think about preparedness for responding in relation to citizens who are not parents. Parents to a greater extent as the reasons for not taking preventive measures point out that their assistance in this matter would not mean much, that they expect the citizens from flood-affected areas to be primarily engaged in actions of protection and rescue, then they know the safety procedures for response and they would be to a greater extent evacuated in friends’ places, etc. In domestic theory on disasters, there have been insufficient experimental researches, while at the same there are […]

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Impact of cyber space on security in the context of armed conflicts: Towards disaster risk resilience

Milenković, D., Cvetković, V., Ivanov, A., & Renner, R. (2025). Impact of cyber space on security in the context of armed conflicts: Towards disaster risk resilience. International Yearbook, Faculty of Security, 2024/1, 29–47. UDK: 355.02:004.7 IMPACT OF CYBER SPACE ON SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF ARMED CONFLICTS: TOWARDS DISASTER RISK RESILIENCE Dalibor Milenković Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Belgrade, Serbia; International Institute for Disaster Research, Belgrade, Serbia; milenkovic.dalibor82@gmail.com; Vladimir M. Cvetković Department of Disaster Management and Environmental Security, Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Serbia Safety and Disaster Studies, Department of Environmental and Energy Process Engineering, Montanuniversität of Leoben, Austria; vladimir.cvetkovic@unileoben.ac.at. Aleksandar Ivanov Faculty of Security – Skopje University St. Kliment Ohridski Bitola, North Macedonia; aleksandar.ivanov@uklo.edu.mk. Renate Renner Safety and Disaster Studies, Department of Environmental and Energy Process Engineering, Montanuniversität of Leoben, Leoben, Austria Abstract The rapid evolution of cyberspace has profoundly impacted security dynamics and the conduct of armed conflicts. As an integral domain in modern warfare, cyberspace intertwines with traditional conflict factors, such as human and material resources, space, time, and information, redefining their roles and interactions. This paper explores the influence of cyberspace on security within the context of armed conflicts, highlighting its dual nature as a battlefield and a tool for shaping strategic outcomes. Emphasis is placed on integrating advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT), in enhancing operational capabilities and addressing hybrid and informational warfare. Furthermore, the study examines the critical role of disaster risk resilience in mitigating the cascading effects of cyber-related disruptions during conflicts. The findings underscore the need for a comprehensive approach combining technical innovations, organizational strategies, and robust regulatory frameworks. The paper concludes that achieving resilience in cyberspace requires multidisciplinary collaboration, continuous capacity building, and the alignment of security policies with emerging technological challenges. The findings highlight the […]

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Harmonization of Soft Power and Institutional Skills: Montenegro’s Path to Accession to the European Union in the Environmental Sector

Cvetković, V., Sudar, S., Ivanov, A. (2024). Harmonization of Soft Power and Institutional Skills: Montenegro’s Path to Accession to the European Union in the Environmental Sector. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 6(1), 41–74. Research article Harmonization of Soft Power and Institutional Skills: Montenegro’s Path to Accession to the European Union in the Environmental Sector Srna Sudar1, Vladimir M. Cvetković 2,3,4*, Aleksandar Ivanov5 1 University of Montenegro, Rectorate, Project Office, Cetinjska 2, 81000 Podgorica, srna@ucg.ac.me; 2 Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vucica 50, 11040 Belgrade, Ser- bia; vmc@fb.bg.ac.rs 3 Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11040 Bel- grade, Serbia; 4 International Institute for Disaster Research, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia. 5 Faculty of Security—Skopje, University St. Kliment Ohridski Bitola, 7000 Bitola, North Macedo- nia, aleksandar.ivanov@uklo.edu.mk. * Correspondence: vmc@fb.bg.ac.rs Received: 1 January 2024; Revised: 25 April 2024; Accepted: 5 June 2024; Published: 30 June 2024 Abstract: This research investigates the alignment of soft power and institutional skills in Montenegro’s journey towards accession to the European Union (EU), with a particu- lar focus on the environmental sector. An online survey targeting individuals employed in state institutions directly engaged in negotiation processes, notably the Ministry of Sustainable Development and Tourism and the Agency for Nature and Environmental Protection, was conducted. The research conducted an online survey, distributed before and after the summer recess to accommodate the transition of power following parlia- mentary elections, aimed at assessing the effectiveness of current personnel and identi- fying areas for improvement in staffing and negotiation strategies within Montenegro’s environmental sector. Employing diverse methodologies, the survey’s analysis delved into the demographic, social, and professional backgrounds of respondents. It explored their roles within institutions, involvement in environmental negotiations, and pos- session of relevant skills and expertise. Furthermore, respondents’ knowledge of envi- ronmental issues, legislation, and challenges facing the country was assessed to gauge institutional capacity for […]

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Exploring environmental awareness, knowledge, and safety: A comparative study among students in Montenegro and North Macedonia

Cvetković, V. M., Sudar, S., Ivanov, A., Lukić, T., & Grozdanić, G. (2024). Exploring environmental awareness, knowledge, and safety: A comparative study among students in Montenegro and North Macedonia. Open Geosciences, 16(1), 20220669. Research Article Vladimir M. Cvetković*, Srna Sudar, Aleksandar Ivanov, Tin Lukić, and Goran Grozdanić Exploring environmental awareness, knowledge, and safety: A comparative study among students in Montenegro and North Macedonia https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2022-0669 received May 06, 2024; accepted June 14, 2024 Abstract: This comparative study aims to investigate envir- onmental awareness, knowledge, and safety among stu- dents in Montenegro and North Macedonia, considering the unique socio-cultural and environmental contexts of both countries. A mixed-methods approach involving sur- veys and interviews was employed to gather data from students in educational institutions across Montenegro and North Macedonia. The study assessed various factors, including students’ awareness of environmental issues, their perceived level of knowledge, and their attitudes towards safety measures. A comprehensive series of 400 face-to-face interviews was carried out, and these inter- views encompassed 200 students from Montenegro and an equal number from North Macedonia, taking place at two esteemed academic institutions: The University of Montenegro in Podgorica and The University of St. Clement of Ohrid, Bitola, Republic of North Macedonia. Our hypothetical conceptual fra- mework proposes that a combination of variables, including gender (H1), age (H2), year of study (H3), and rate of study (H4), significantly influences the attitudes of students from Montenegro and North Macedonia towards environmental  * Corresponding author: Vladimir M. Cvetković, Department of Disasters and Environmental Security, Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vucica 50, 11040, Belgrade, Serbia; Scientific- Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11040, Belgrade, Serbia; International Institute for Disaster Research, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11040, Belgrade, Serbia, e-mail: vmc@fb.bg.ac.rs Srna Sudar: Project Office, Rectorate, University of Montenegro, Cetinjska 2, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro, e-mail: srna@ucg.ac.me Aleksandar […]

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Comparative analysis of national strategies for protection and rescue in emergencies in Serbia and Montenegro with emphasis on Croatia

Cvetković, V., & Ivanov, A. (2014). Comparative analysis of national strategies for protection and rescue in emergencies in Serbia and Montenegro with emphasis on Croatia. Macedonia and the Balkans, a hundred years after the World War I – Security and Euroatlantic Integrations (pp. 58–59). Skopje: Faculty of Security, University St. Kliment Ohridski – Bitola. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL STRATEGIES FOR PROTECTION AND RESCUE IN EMERGENCIES IN SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO WITH EMPHASIS ON CROATIA Vladimir, M. Cvetković, МSc The Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies, Belgrade, vladimir.cvetkovic@kpa.edu.rs Aleksandar Ivanov, Dr.Sc. Faculty of Security – Skopje, Skopje, Idrizovo,”1” Kolonija, 2A akademec@gmail.com Abstract Emergencies caused by different types of disasters (natural, technological and complex) are as old as human history. They have always created serious problems for people and their communities, forcing them to take appropriate measures to ensure their prevention, mitigation, response and recovery. Keeping in mind the security implications of emergencies for the population, the overall tangible and intangible assets and the environment, each country has a primary responsibility for its own sustainable development on one hand, and for implementation of effective measures to reduce the risk of emergencies on the other hand. Therefore, the state and its authorities shall promptly undertake measures aimed at protecting people and their material assets and the environment from the impacts of emergency situations, i.e. to undertake measures to effectively reduce the risk of emergencies caused by disasters. In addition, one of the most important measures is certainly incorporating the integrated and multifaceted approach to disaster risk reduction into policies, planning and programming related to sustainable development, assistance, rehabilitation and revitalization activities in post- catastrophic and post-conflict situations in countries at risk disaster. The countries that develop policy, legislative and institutional framework for disaster risk reduction and those that are able to develop and track progress through […]

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Comparative analysis of DRM systems in Germany, USA, Russia and China

Cvetković, V., Andrić, K., & Ivanov, A. (2023). Comparative analysis of DRM systems in Germany, USA, Russia and China. Security Dialogues / Bezbednosni dijalozi, 14(2), 65–88. UDK 005.52:005.334(100) UDK 614.8.084(100) COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DRM SYSTEMS IN GERMANY, USA, RUSSIA AND CHINA Vladimir M. Cvetković18 Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade Katarina Andrić19 International Institute for Disaster Research Aleksandar Ivanov20 Faculty of Security – Skopje, University St. Kliment Ohridski Bitola Abstract: The uniqueness of each system stems from the fact that the risks of disasters are specific and that their presence and manifestation are not universal and the same for every country. Just as no country is the same in all other segments, their disaster risk systems are unequal. The paper describes the systems in four different countries, through observation and comparison of four areas of activity that are implemented in dealing with disasters. First of all, in the paper, the legal basis and institutional frameworks on which these systems rest in each of the countries were considered – starting from the international level and guidelines given at international conferences, to all by-laws and local disaster activity plans. It was considered how each of the states implements risk mitigation activities and how it increases preparedness for them. When the system recognizes risks, their probability and the frequency of their occurrence, activities are planned to prepare the country and every individual in it for a potentially unwanted event. Differences in the ways of mitigating risks and preparing all elements of the system and protected values for disasters are presented. The third element of action in the event of disasters concerns the response. In this segment, questions are raised regarding institutional solutions in the system, division of responsibilities, the priority of response and mobilization of resources at all levels. The last phase, the […]

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Citizens education about floods: A Serbian case study

Cvetković, V., Tarolli, P., Roder, G., Ivanov, A., Ronan, K., Öcal, A., & Kutub, R. (2017). Citizens education about floods: A Serbian case study. 7th International Scientific Conference “Archibald Reiss Days”, Academy of Criminalistics and Police Studies, Belgrade. CITIZENS EDUCATION ABOUT FLOODS: A SERBIAN CASE STUDY Vladimir M. Cvetković, Ph.D Academy of Criminalistic and Police Study in Belgrade vladimirkpa@gmail.com Paolo Tarolli, Ph.D Giulia Roder, Ph.D. candidate Department of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry. University of Padova, Agripolis, Legnaro, Italy Aleksandar Ivanov, Ph.D Faculty of Security, Skopje Kevin Ronan, Ph.D Clinical Psychology School of Human, Health and Social Sciences, CQ University, Rockhampton, Australia Adem Öcal, Ph.D Faculty of Gazi Education, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey Md. Juel Rana Kutub Faculty of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh Abstract: The aim of quantitative research is a scientific explication of the effects certain demographic, socio-economic and psychological citizens characteristics on citizens education in Serbia about floods. It is because of that that during the whole 2015 a series of 2,500 face-to-face interviews was conducted in 19 out of the 190 municipalities of the Republic of Serbia. The study population consisted of all adult residents of the local communities in which floods occurred, and the sample size complied with the geographical and demographic size of the community. Results of the descriptive statistical analysis showed 24.9% of respondents were educated about natural disasters at school, 40.2% in the family, 29.9% at work, 39.9% of respondents know where elderly, disabled and infants live, 14% noted that they knew the risks of floods, etc. The research findings indicated that there is a statistically significant correlation between the level of knowledge about natural disasters and sex, age, marital status levels of education, fear of disaster, previous experience and income level. On the other hand, education at school, within the family, […]

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Analiza faktora uticaja na znanje i percepciju učenika srednjih škola u Beogradu o epidemijama [Analysis of factors influencing knowledge and perception of high school students in Belgrade about epidemics]

Cvetković, V., & Ivanov, A. (2016). Analiza faktora uticaja na znanje i percepciju učenika srednjih škola u Beogradu o epidemijama [Analysis of factors influencing knowledge and perception of high school students in Belgrade about epidemics]. Zbornik radova Devete međunarodne znanstveno-stručne konferencije „Dani kriznog upravljanja“ (pp. 859–868). Velika Gorica: Veleučilište Velika Gorica. 9. Međunarodna znanstveno-stručna konferencija 12.-13. travnja 2016. Split, Hrvatska   ANALIZA FAKTORA UTICAJA NA ZNANJE I PERCEPCIJU UČENIKA SREDNJIH ŠKOLA U BEOGRADU O EPIDEMIJAMA Stručni rad Sažetak PhD Vladimir M. Cvetković PhD Aleksandar Ivanov UDK 351.77:37.014(497.1) 37.014(497.1):504.4 Kriminalističko-policijska akademija Faculty of Security Cilj kvantitativnog istraživanja predstavlja utvrđivanje nivoa i faktora uticaja na percepciju i stvarno znanje učenika srednjih škola na teritoriji Grada Beograda o epidemijama kao prirodnoj katastrofi. U radu se koristi metod anketiranja učenika kako bi se identifikovali i opisali faktori koji utiču na znanje i percepciju učenika o epidemijama. Iz ukupne populacije učenika srednjih škola u Beogradu (65.561 učenika), za potrebe istraživanja izvučen je uzorak veličine 3.548 učenika, što čini 5.4% populacije. Iz populacije od 101 Beogradske srednje škole na slučajan način izabrano je njih 13. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da na znanje učenika o epidemijama statistički značajno utiču (p < 0,05): pol, starost, obrazovanost oca i majke, uspeh u školi; na percepciju: pol, obrazovanost oca i majke , uspeh u školi, zaposlenost roditelja, edukacija u školi; i na poznavanje bezbednosne procedure reagovanja: starost, obrazovanost oca i majke, edukacija u školi. Istraživanjem je obuhvaćen Grad Beograd, tako da se zaključci mogu generalizovati samo na populaciju učenika srednjih škola na tom geoprostoru. Imajući u vidu evidentan nedostatak obrazovanja o prirodnim katastrofama u Srbiji, rezultati istraživanja se mogu iskoristiti prilikom kreiranja strategija obrazovnih programa, što bi doprinelo unapređenju bezbednosne kulture mladih, a time i njihove bezbednosti. Ključne riječi: bezbednost, prirodne katastrofe, epidemije, učenici srednjih škola u Beogradu, faktori uticaja na znanje i percepciju Uvod […]

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Nikolić, N., Cvetković, M.V., Ivanov, A. (2023). Human resource development for environmental security and emergency management. Belgrade: Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management.

Human resource management in environmental security

Nikolić, N., Cvetković, V., Ivanov, A. (2023). Human resource management in environmental security. Belgrade: Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management. HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT   Prof. dr Neda NIKOLIĆ Prof. dr Vladimir M. CVETKOVIĆ Prof. dr Aleksandar IVANOV HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SCIENTIFIC-PROFESSIONAL SOCIETY FOR DISASTER RISK MAMAGEMENT, BELGRADE Belgrade, 2023 HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT   Publisher SCIENTIFIC-PROFESSIONAL SOCIETY FOR DISASTER RISK MAMAGEMENT, BELGRADE For the Publisher Prof. dr VLADIMIR M. CVETKOVIĆ Editor Prof. dr BOJAN JANKOVIĆ Reviewers Prof. dr VLADIMIR JAKOVLЈEVIĆ Prof. dr SRĐAN MILAŠINOVIĆ Prof. dr BOJANA NAUMOVSKA Prof. dr TONI MILESKI Proofreading and Editing MARKO POPOVIĆ Graphic design and cover MILOŠ IVOVIĆ Print 1000 copies Printed by Neven d.o.o. Belgrade This cover has been designed using assets from Freepik.com ©SCIENTIFIC-PROFESSIONAL SOCIETY FOR DISASTER RISK MAMAGEMENT, BELGRADE ISBN: 978-86-81424-14-8 TABLE OF CONTENT Preface IX GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES 1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 12 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 16 HUMAN RESORUSE MANAGEMENTAND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 20 ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Environmental trends in human resource management 37 Strategic management of human resources in environmental protection 46 HUMAN RESOURCES IN PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS Human potential in environmental protection LGUs 71 Legislative and normative regulation as a support for human resource management of LGUs 79 ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN SERVICE OF THE HUMAN RESOURSE MANAGEMENT Development of individual and collectiveenvironmental awareness 95 Contemporary ecological and educational orientation in the service of Human Resource Management (HRM) 100   HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MODEL IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS Key contents of the human resource managementprocess in environmental protection of LGUs 111 Model of effective management of human resources in environmental protection of local self-government 137 RESEARCH PROCEDURE The […]

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Prof. Dr. Vladimir M. Cvetković – Disaster Risk Management

The Role of the Police of Montenegro in Combating Fan Hooliganism

Janković, B., Cvetković, V., Ivanov, A. (2023). The role of the police of Montenegro in combating fan hooliganism. International scientific conference, Macedonia… International scientific conference, Macedonia. International scientific conference, Macedonia.  Bojan Janković University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, Belgrade, Serbia Alexander Ivanov Faculty of Security, University of Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia Vladimir M. Cvetkovic Faculty of Security Studies, University in Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Belgrade, Serbia   Abstract: In recent years, hooligan incidents in Montenegro have become more frequent and violent. Hooliganism at sports events is becoming recognized as a serious problem by citizens, legislators, and other state institutions. Violence at sports events in Montenegro exists, but it still does not represent a major security problem. States deal with this security problem in different ways, primarily by passing appropriate regulations, but in solving this problem in all states, the police seem to play a primary role. In recent years, we have witnessed a proactive approach by the police to this problem. This is precisely where the lack of the Montenegrin police, which has good police units that act repressively on hooligan outbursts, can be seen. However, the Montenegrin police do not have narrowly specialized units dealing exclusively with this problem, which will collect and exchange information about hooligans, as well as the National Office for the Exchange of Information on the Security of Football Competitions (NFIP), which is a prerequisite for the establishment and successful international cooperation in this field. field. The research presented and analyzed statistical data in the period 2018-2021. year, which refers to the actions of the Montenegrin police during the security of public gatherings, especially sports events. Based on them, it can be concluded that the Montenegrin police play a significant role in opposing fan hooliganism. Members of the […]

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Prof. Dr. Vladimir M. Cvetković – Disaster Risk Management

Reducing the Risk of Disasters Caused by Epidemics

Cvetković, V., Vujanović, S., Ivanov, A. (2023). Reducing the Risk of Disasters Caused by Epidemics. International Academic Institute, academic conference, Syracuse University, Florence, Italy, 20. June 2023. Review article Vladimir M. Cvetković1,2,3,*, Slavica Vujanović3, Aleksandar Ivanov4 1 Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vučića 50, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia 2 International Institute for Disaster Research, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11056 Belgrade, Serbia; 3 Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11056 Belgrade, Serbia 4 Faculty of Security – Skopje, University St. Kliment Ohridski Bitola, North Macedonia; aleksandar.ivanov@uklo.edu.mk Abstract: Epidemics are the most common natural phenomena that have occurred throughout the entire history of human society. Depending on the type of disease and the development of the collective immunity that society had acquired by then, the consequences of epidemics were usually very severe. Precisely because of this, the aim of the paper is a scientific description of the way in which the prescribed preventive measures should be applied from the epidemiological, security, economic, legal and other aspects, so that the society, through the mechanisms of the state, can defend and rehabilitate the consequences of an epidemic of an infectious disease. Eliminating the epidemic’s impacts is a very difficult issue. In particular, there is an infectious illness epidemic that is spreading uncontrolled throughout society on the one hand. In order to introduce a quarantine that restricts the epidemic’s progress and, if the quarantine lasts long enough, to end the epidemic, contact between members of the social group must be broken. On the other side, the cessation of communication between members of a social group also signifies the cessation of all facets of life in that society, including economic ties, education, growth of culture, scientific research, etc. Keywords: disasters, emergencies, management, epidemics, reducing. Introduction Disasters caused by various types of natural […]

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Prof. Dr. Vladimir M. Cvetković – Disaster Risk Management

The Role of Social Media in the Process of Informing the Public About Disaster Risks

Cvetkovic, V. M. ., Nikolic, A., & Ivanov, A. (2023). The role of social media in the process of informing the public about disaster risks. Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, 9(2), 104-119. https://doi.org/10.47305/JLIA2392121c. In SCOPUS – Q3 – Political science and International Relations. Research article The Role of Social Media in the Process of Informing the Public About Disaster Risks   Vladimir M. Cvetković, 1,2,3,*, Aleksandra Nikolić3 1 Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vučića 50, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia 2 International Institute for Disaster Research, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11056 Belgrade, Serbia; 3 Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11056 Belgrade, Serbia Abstract: Social media informs the public about the most important events and conveys important information. Before, during and after disasters, social media are used to disseminate information about disasters and to collect data relevant to the implementation of preparedness, response and recovery activities and measures. Social networks are effective in disseminating information and warnings, as well as in educating the public. The subject of the research is examining the influence of demographic factors on the effectiveness of social media in informing the public about the risks of disasters. Using an online survey questionnaire, and according to the snowball principle, a survey of 247 respondents was conducted in 2022. The research results show no statistically significant relationship between the level of education of the respondents and the assessment of the effectiveness of social media reporting on disasters. The use of social media can improve communication between stakeholders in disaster management and facilitate coordination of efforts, fostering communication and allocation of resources. To effectively use social media in disaster management, decision-makers in the disaster management system must be aware of new technologies, their disadvantages and advantages, as well as ways in which data from social […]

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Prof. Dr. Vladimir M. Cvetković – Disaster Risk Management

Influence of Households’ Distance on Flood Disaster Preparedness in Serbia

Cvetković, V., & Ivanov, A. (2016). Uticaj udaljenosti naselja od reke na spremnost građana za reagovanje na poplave u Republici Srbiji. Deveta međunarodna znastveno-stručna konferencija ,,Dani kriznog upravljanja”, Veleučilište Velika Gorica, Hrvatska, 12-13 aprila, Split, UDK 351.77:37.014(497.1), 37.014(497.1):504.4, 169-176. Influence of households distance on flood disaster preparedness in Serbia  Vladimir M. Cvetković, PhD The Academy of Criminalistics and Police studies, Belgrade, Serbia, Aleksandar Ivanov, PhD Faculty of Security – Skopje, Macedonia Summary: The aim of quantitative research is to examine the impact of distance households on the preparedness of citizens to respond to a natural disaster caused by the flood in the Republic of Serbia. Bearing in mind all local communities in Serbia where floods occurred or there is a high risk of flooding, randomly it was selected sample consisting 19 of 150 municipalities and 23 towns and the city of Belgrade. In selected communities research was undertaken in those areas that were most affected in relation to the amount of water or potential risk of flooding. The survey used strategy  of testing in households with the use of a multi-stage random sample. The survey results indicate that:  people who live in a households up to 2 km away from sources of potential flooding for the most part taken preventive measures in order to reduce the financial consequences, thinking about the readiness encourage them heavy rains, they know what’s floods, familiar security response procedures. In contrast, people who live in the household over 10 km away from sources of potential flooding in the slightest degree taken preventive measures in order to reduce the financial consequences, would be engaged in one of the reception centers for victim assistance floods, to reflect on the readiness encourage them fixed rain. The originality of the research lies in the fact that in Serbia it has […]

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Prof. Dr. Vladimir M. Cvetković – Disaster Risk Management

Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Knowledge and Perception of High School Students in Belgrade About Epidemics

Cvetković, V., & Ivanov, A. (2016). Analiza faktora uticaja na znanje i percepciju učenika srednjih škola u Beogradu o epidemijama. Deveta međunarodna znastveno-stručna konferencija ,,Dani kriznog upravljanja”, Veleučilište Velika Gorica, Hrvatska, 12-13 aprila, Split, UDK 351.862.21(497.1):627.512, 614.81(497.1):627.512, 859-868. Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Knowledge and Perception of High School Students in Belgrade About Epidemics Vladimir M. Cvetković Criminalistic-Police Academy, Belgrade Aleksandar Ivanov Faculty of Security, Skopje Abstract The aim of this quantitative research is to determine the level and influencing factors on the perception and actual knowledge of high school students in the territory of the City of Belgrade regarding epidemics as a natural disaster. The study employs a survey method to identify and describe the factors that influence students’ knowledge and perception of epidemics. From the total population of high school students in Belgrade (65,561 students), a sample of 3,548 students was drawn for research purposes, representing 5.4% of the population. Out of 101 high schools in Belgrade, 13 were randomly selected. The research results show that students’ knowledge about epidemics is statistically significantly influenced (p < 0.05) by: gender, age, father’s and mother’s education level, and academic success; their perception is influenced by: gender, father’s and mother’s education level, academic success, parents’ employment status, and school education; and their knowledge of safety response procedures is influenced by: age, father’s and mother’s education level, and school education. The study covers the City of Belgrade, so its conclusions can be generalized only to the population of high school students in this geographical area. Given the evident lack of education on natural disasters in Serbia, the research results can be utilized in the creation of educational program strategies, contributing to the improvement of youth safety culture and, consequently, their overall security. Keywords safety, natural disasters, epidemics, high school students in […]

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Prof. Dr. Vladimir M. Cvetković – Disaster Risk Management

Citizens’ Education About Floods: A Serbian Case Study

Cvetkovic, V., Tarolli, P., Roder, G., Ivanov, A., Ronan, K., Ocam, A., & Kutub, R. (2017). Citizens education about floods: a Serbian case study. VII International scientific conference ” Archibald Reiss days “, Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies, Belgrade. Vladimir M. Cvetković, Ph.D. Academy of Criminalistic and Police Study in Belgrade, vladimirkpa@gmail.com Paolo Tarolli, Ph.D. Giulia Roder, Ph.D. candidate Department of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry. University of Padova, Agripolis, viale dell’Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Italy Aleksandar Ivanov, Ph.D. Faculty of Security, Skopje Kevin Ronan, Ph.D. Clinical Psychology School of Human, Health and Social Sciences, CQ University, Rockhampton, Australia Adem Öcal, Ph.D. Faculty of Gazi Education, Gazi University, Ankara, 06500, Turkey Md. Juel Rana Kutub Faculty of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh   Abstract: The aim of quantitative research is a scientific explication of the effects certain demographic, socio-economic and psychological citizens characteristics on citizens education in Serbia about floods. Precisely because during the whole 2015 in 19 of the 190 municipalities of the Republic of Serbia has been conducted a series of 2,500 face-to-face interviews. The study population consisted of all adult residents of the local communities in which floods occurred, and the sample size complied with the geographical and demographic size of the community. Results of the descriptive statistical analysis showed 24.9% of respondents were educated about natural disasters at school, 40.2% in the family, 29.9% at work, 39.9% of respondents know where elderly, disabled and infants live, 14% noted that they knew the risks of floods, etc. The research findings indicated that there is a statistically significant correlation between the level of knowledge about natural disasters and sex, age, marital status levels of education, fear of disaster, previous experience, income level. On another side, education at school, within the family, at work is […]

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Prof. Dr. Vladimir M. Cvetković – Disaster Risk Management

Influence of Parenthood on Citizen Preparedness for Response to Natural Disasters Caused by Floods

Cvetković, MV, Ivanov, A., & Milojković, B. (2016). Influence of parenthood on citizen preparedness for response to natural disaster caused by floods. VI International scientific conference “Archibald Reiss days” Thematic conference proceedings of international significance, Belgrade, The Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies. Editor-in-Chief Dragana Kolarić, ISBN 978-86-7020-357-0, ISBN 978-86-7020-190-3 444-453. Vladimir M. Cvetković The Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies, Belgrade, vladimirkpa@gmail.com Aleksandar Ivanov Faculty of Security, Skopje, Idrizovo,”1” Kolonija, 2A, akademec@gmail.com Boban Milojković The Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies, Belgrade, boban.milojkovic@kpa.edu.rs   Abstract: In this paper that presents the quantitative study, authors examined the influence of parenthood on the citizen preparedness to respond to natural disasters caused by floods in the Republic of Serbia. Taking into account all municipalities in Serbia in which there is a risk of flooding, 19 of these were randomly selected. In selected municipalities the research was undertaken in those areas and households that have been or are potentially the most vulnerable in relation to the level of high water with the use of a multi-stage random sample. In the research it was applied test method based on the technique of interviewing. The research results indicate that heavy rains encourage parents in higher percents to think about preparedness for responding in relation to citizens who are not parents. Parents to a greater extent as the reasons for not taking preventive measures point out that their assistance in this matter would not mean much, that they expected that in actions of protection and rescue primarily would be engaged citizens from flood-affected areas, then they know the safety procedures for response and they would be to a greater extent evacuated in friends’ places, etc. In domestic theory on disasters, there has been an insufficient number of experimental researches, while at the same there are no papers on […]

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Prof. Dr. Vladimir M. Cvetković – Disaster Risk Management

Knowledge and Perceptions of Students of the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies About Natural Disasters

Cvetković, V., Ivanov, A., & Sadiyeh, A. (2015). Knowledge and perceptions of students of the Academy of Criminalistic and police studies about natural d disasters. International scientific conference “Archibald Reiss days” Thematic conference proceedings of international significance., Belgrade, The Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies, Volume II, 181-195. Vladimir M. Cvetkovic The Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies, Belgrade Aleksandar Ivanov2 University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bitola, Faculty of Security, Skopje Alen Sadiyeh3 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies Abstract: The subject of quantitative research is the analysis of the factors influencing the knowledge and perceptions of first-year students of the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies about natural disasters. The authors used a survey method to identify and describe the factors that influence the knowledge and perceptions of students about natural disaster. Out of the total number of first-year students of the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies, 360 of them were examined. The results show that respondents have a high level of knowledge on natural disasters and the best knowledge on safety procedures when handling droughts. Limitation of research relates to the fact that the research is based only on the first-year students of the Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies. Considering the evident lack of education on natural disasters in Serbia, the survey results can be used when creating the strategy of educational programs, which would contribute to improving the safety of youth culture. The research results can be used for the improvement of existing knowledge and preparedness for responding to natural disasters. Keywords: security, emergency situations, natural disasters, statistics, students, knowledge, perception, fear. INTRODUCTION Natural disasters, as adverse events to people, their material goods and environment, occur on/in dif- ferent spheres of the earth (lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere), such as, for example, earthquakes, floods, epidemics, hurricanes, […]

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Prof. Dr. Vladimir M. Cvetković – Disaster Risk Management

Comparative Analysis of DRM Systems in Germany, Usa, Russia and China

Cvetković, V. M., Andrić, K., & Ivanov, A. (2023). Comparative Analysis of DRM Systems in Germany, USA, Russia and China. Security Dialogues, 14(2), 65-88. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DRM SYSTEMS IN GERMANY, USA, RUSSIA AND CHINA Vladimir M. Cvetković18 Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade Katarina Andrić19 International Institute for Disaster Research Aleksandar Ivanov20 Faculty of Security – Skopje, University St. Kliment Ohridski Bitola Abstract: The uniqueness of each system stems from the fact that the risks of disasters are specific and that their presence and manifestation are not universal and the same for every country. Just as no country is the same in all other segments, their disaster risk systems are unequal. The paper describes the systems in four different countries, through observation and comparison of four areas of activity that are implemented in dealing with disasters. First of all, in the paper, the legal basis and institutional frameworks on which these systems rest in each of the countries were considered – starting from the international level and guidelines given at international conferences, to all by-laws and local disaster activity plans. It was considered how each of the states implements risk mitigation activities and how it increases preparedness for them. When the system recognizes risks, their probability and the frequency of their occurrence, activities are planned to prepare the country and every individual in it for a potentially unwanted event. Differences in the ways of mitigating risks and preparing all elements of the system and protected values for disasters are presented. The third element of action in the event of disasters concerns the response. In this segment, questions are raised regarding institutional solutions in the system, division of responsibilities, the priority of response and mobilization of resources at all levels. The last phase, the one that occurs after the disaster, and that […]

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Nikolić, N., Cvetković, M.V., Ivanov, A. (2023). Human resource development for environmental security and emergency management. Belgrade: Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management.

Human resource development for environmental security and emergency management

HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT Nikolić, N., Cvetković, V., & Ivanov, A. (2023). Human resource development for environmental security and emergency management. In: Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Belgrade. Prof. dr Neda NIKOLIĆ Prof. dr Vladimir M. CVETKOVIĆ Prof. dr Aleksandar IVANOV SCIENTIFIC-PROFESSIONAL SOCIETY FOR DISASTER RISK MAMAGEMENT, BELGRADE Belgrade, 2023 Publisher SCIENTIFIC-PROFESSIONAL SOCIETY FOR DISASTER RISK MAMAGEMENT, BELGRADE For the Publisher Prof. dr VLADIMIR M. CVETKOVIĆ Editor Prof. dr BOJAN JANKOVIĆ Reviewers Prof. dr VLADIMIR JAKOVLЈEVIĆ Prof. dr SRĐAN MILAŠINOVIĆ Prof. dr BOJANA NAUMOVSKA Prof. dr TONI MILESKI Proofreading and Editing MARKO POPOVIĆ Graphic design and cover MILOŠ IVOVIĆ Print 1000 copies Printed by Neven d.o.o. Belgrade This cover has been designed using assets from Freepik.com ©SCIENTIFIC-PROFESSIONAL SOCIETY FOR DISASTER RISK MAMAGEMENT, BELGRADE ISBN: 978-86-81424-14-8   TABLE OF CONTENT Preface IX 1. GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES 1 2. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 12 3. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 16 4. HUMAN RESORUSE MANAGEMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 20 ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 1.1. Environmental trends in human resource management 37 1.2. Strategic management of human resources in environmental protection 46 HUMAN RESOURCES IN PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 2.1. Human potential in environmental protection LGUs 71 2.2. Legislative and normative regulation as a support for human resource management of LGUs 79 ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN SERVICE OF THE HUMAN RESOURSE MANAGEMENT 3.1. Development of individual and collective environmental awareness 95 3.2. Contemporary ecological and educational orientation in the service of Human Resource Management (HRM) 100 HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MODEL IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 4.1. Key contents of the human resource management process in environmental protection of LGUs 111 4.2. Model of effective management of human resources in environmental protection of local self-government 137 RESEARCH PROCEDURE 5.1. […]

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