Information systems and disaster risk management
Cvetković, V., & Filipović, M. (2017). Information systems and disaster risk management. International Scientific and Professional Conference – 40 Years of Higher Education in the Field of Security – Theory and Practice, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia, 1281–1295. UDK: 005.334:004.6]:504 INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT Vladimir M. Cvetković University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies, Gospodara Vučića 50, vmc@fb.bg.ac.rs Marina Filipović University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies, Gospodara Vučića 50, fmarina@fb.bg.ac.rs Abstract Disaster risk management is nowadays hard to imagine without appropriate information systems that facilitate the decision-making process in phases before, during, and after the disaster. In the face of disasters, decision makers must look at and analyze various information on hazard characteristics such as nature, power, intensity, while on the other hand they must take timely measures to achieve a short-term and long- term recovery of the community from the consequences of such events. Certainly, the spatial dimension of disasters has a decisive importance in terms of rapid addressing the resulting consequences and preventing the further spread of harmful effects of various disasters. In the paper, the authors describe the existing information systems, their characteristics and ways of applying in the process of disaster risk management. In addition, special attention is paid to the description and the way of using geographic information systems as well as remote detection and satellite recording. Also, the role and significance of social media systems and interactive simulation and visulation for modern disaster risk management are examined. Keywords: disaster, risk, management, information systems, GIS. INTRODUCTION In the process of disaster risk management, which is increasingly more frequent and disruptive, people have continuously improved their tactics and techniques of mitigating or preventing them. Not long ago, people around the world began to realize that the national reference values of the countries are more endangered […]
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